The sum of two vectors, A→ + B→

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves the relationship between the sum and difference of two vectors, A→ and B→, specifically that their sum is perpendicular to their difference. The original poster seeks to understand how the magnitudes of these vectors compare under this condition.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the implications of the dot product in relation to perpendicular vectors and explore the mathematical expressions that arise from this relationship. There are attempts to clarify the meaning of perpendicularity in vector terms and how it relates to the problem at hand.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on using the dot product to analyze the problem, while others are exploring different interpretations and assumptions related to the vectors involved. There is an acknowledgment of misinterpretations by some participants, indicating a productive exploration of the topic.

Contextual Notes

One participant expressed assumptions regarding the geometric interpretation of the vectors, including the existence of a right triangle, which led to confusion in their approach to the problem. This highlights the importance of clarifying assumptions in vector analysis.

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Homework Statement



The sum of two vectors, A→ + B→, is perpendicular to their difference, A→ - B→. How do the vectors magnitude compare?


The Attempt at a Solution



SQRT[(A+B)^2 + (A-B)^2]
 
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Have you studied the scalar (dot) product of vectors?
 
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voko said:
Have you studied the scalar (dot) product of vectors?

I have but only very briefly-1 lecture class on that and that was 1 semester back. But, if you could give me a rough overview, I'll build on those knowledge.
 
What does perpendicularity mean for the dot product ? write it out as a vector expression, then use the distributive property of the dot product.
 
BvU said:
What does perpendicularity mean for the dot product ? write it out as a vector expression, then use the distributive property of the dot product.

It means A→.B→ = 0
 
Right. Now A+B is perpendicular to A-B, so: (A+B).(A-B)=0
 
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voko said:
Have you studied the scalar (dot) product of vectors?

BvU said:
What does perpendicularity mean for the dot product ? write it out as a vector expression, then use the distributive property of the dot product.

Dot product implies that the product of two vector A→.B→ = 0

Let A→+B→ = R1 \wedge A→-B→= R2

R1.R2 = 0

(A→+B→).(A→-B→) = A^2→ - B^2→ = 0

A=B
 
Bingo.
 
See, it was not that hard :)
 
  • #10
voko said:
See, it was not that hard :)

It wasn't but my interpretation was different. I went in with the assumption
1) A right angle triangle exists.
2) the length parallel to the y-axis = r1
3) length perpendicular to r1 = r2
4) find the resultant
 
  • #11
I do not understand how your assumption is related to the problem.
 
  • #12
voko said:
I do not understand how your assumption is related to the problem.

I interpreted the question wrongly and build assumptions on the wrong premise.
 

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