The sun moves through space, right?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the motion of the sun and the solar system through space, exploring the complexities of this motion in relation to various frames of reference, particularly the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and the Milky Way galaxy. Participants examine graphical representations of this motion and the implications of different models, while also addressing the credibility of sources that discuss these concepts.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants propose that the sun and solar system are indeed moving through space in a complex manner, but measuring this motion is challenging without a reliable frame of reference.
  • One participant references Nigel Calder's assertion that the solar system orbits through the Milky Way's spiral arms every 240 million years and is influenced by interactions with other stars.
  • There is a discussion about the solar system's motion relative to the CMB, with some stating that it moves at approximately 370 km/s towards the constellation Leo.
  • Participants express skepticism about a graphic that depicts the sun moving perpendicular to the ecliptic plane, suggesting that the actual motion is more complex and involves a tilt of about 30 degrees.
  • Concerns are raised about the credibility of a linked video, with one participant labeling the creator as a "cult leader-esque charlatan" and advising caution in engaging with such sources.
  • There is a consensus that the solar system's motion can be described in terms of various reference frames, but the implications of these motions remain a topic of discussion.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree that the solar system is moving through space, but there are multiple competing views regarding the specifics of this motion and the validity of certain graphical representations. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the best way to conceptualize and measure this motion.

Contextual Notes

Participants note limitations in the graphical representations and the challenges of finding a suitable frame of reference for understanding the solar system's motion. There are also references to unresolved questions about the implications of the CMB and the solar system's trajectory.

phinds
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In a thread that was just open and almost immediately closed:

https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=546278

there was a link to a possible crackpot site, but one part of the discussion said simply that the sun (the whole solar system) moves through space. A graphic demonstrating this showed (incorrectly I suspect) the sun moving perpendicular to the plane of the ecliptic and the planets therefore having a helical motion through space. As I said, I suspect the actual motion is at an angle to that plane, so the motion is more complex than the graphic. BUT ... I contend that the fundamental concept is perfectly valid.

Have I got something wrong there somewhere?

EDIT: I was going to PM the mentor who closed the other thread to ask that he/she take a look at this one, but there's no indication as to who closed the thread (or WHY for that matter, though I assume they just took a quick look and concluded that the linked site was a crackpot site, which it might have been).
 
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I see no reason to believe that our sun, our solar system, and even our galaxy aren't moving through space in a very complex way.

But if there is nothing available to measure relatively to, then it'll be tough to find out one way or another.
 
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Respected science writer and Cambridge educated physicist Nigel Calder writes that our solar system is orbiting through the four spiral arms of our galaxy, the Milky Way, on a schedule of once every 240 million years, and furthermore, that our system is affected by interactions with birthing and dying stars encountered along the way. It would seem to be rather provincial to deny that the galactic frame of reference is vastly more significant, and thus to be preferred, than considering the solar system with respect to itself alone.

Respectfully submitted,
Steve
 
Last edited:
dacruick said:
I see no reason to believe that our sun, our solar system, and even our galaxy aren't moving through space in a very complex way.

But if there is nothing available to measure relatively to, then it'll be tough to find out one way or another.

Actually, there IS something to measure it to, and that has been done. The Milky Way is moving relative to the CMB and the solar system is moving relative to the Milky Way.
 
phinds said:
Actually, there IS something to measure it to, and that has been done. The Milky Way is moving relative to the CMB and the solar system is moving relative to the Milky Way.

Yes for sure. And I would have to guess that the milky way moves relative to Mass A and Mass A moves with respect to Mass B. Who knows where it ends.
 
dacruick said:
Yes for sure. And I would have to guess that the milky way moves relative to Mass A and Mass A moves with respect to Mass B. Who knows where it ends.

For sure. To get any kind of graph of the motion, as was presented in the site I mentioned, one would have to choose a Frame of Reference and I think it probably impossible to find one that would result in the particular graphic used in that link (the sun moving in a straight line, if you can believe it) but the fundamental concept seemed prefectly reasonable, so I just want to make sure I wasn't WAY off track (didn't really think I was).
 
phinds said:
...
there was a link to a possible crackpot site, but one part of the discussion said simply that the sun (the whole solar system) moves through space. A graphic demonstrating this showed (incorrectly I suspect) the sun moving perpendicular to the plane of the ecliptic and the planets therefore having a helical motion through space. As I said, I suspect the actual motion is at an angle to that plane, so the motion is more complex than the graphic. BUT ... I contend that the fundamental concept is perfectly valid.
...

I think I know the crackpot YouTube you mean. We had a thread in a scienceforum where I mentor and I just dragged it to the "Alternative Theories" forum, I think, or else I erased it. Can't recall which. As I recall it is 5 minutes with the first four minutes the guy makes a big deal about saying something really obvious. That if the sun is pictured going in an approx straight, then the planets spiral. He got a great sense of self-importance pointing out the obvious. Then after 4 minutes he moved into goofy wacko territory for the final minute. Some kind of torus picture.

YOU ARE RIGHT there is about a 60 degree tilt. Or 30 degrees from orthogonal. The plane of the planets is not orthogonal to the sun velocity. It is tilted 30 degrees. But the sun is going 240 km/s or so, and the Earth is only 30 km/s around the sun. So the spiral does not double back or anythng. The forwards motion is overwhelmingly dominant. So it is approximately like a stretched out slinky spring.

Not sure what the gist of your question is. Of course the solar system is moving thru space in the CMB restframe. It is going 370 km/s in direction of Leo. they have to take the CMB dipole out of the data---big doppler hotspot around Leo, and coldspot in other direction.

And it is also orbiting the center of Milky. And Milky is moving thru space in CMB restframe and there is some partial cancelation, like living on a whirling frisby. But the most basic thing is CMB rest. the thing is, so what? the YouTube was terrible. Or am I missing something?
 
That's Nassim Haramein, he's an undisputed cult leader-esque charlatan. He has videos about crop circles and aliens influencing ancient Earth history. Avoid like the plague.
 
marcus said:
I think I know the crackpot YouTube you mean. We had a thread in a scienceforum where I mentor and I just dragged it to the "Alternative Theories" forum, I think, or else I erased it. Can't recall which. As I recall it is 5 minutes with the first four minutes the guy makes a big deal about saying something really obvious. That if the sun is pictured going in an approx straight, then the planets spiral. He got a great sense of self-importance pointing out the obvious. Then after 4 minutes he moved into goofy wacko territory for the final minute. Some kind of torus picture.

yep, that was the one

YOU ARE RIGHT there is about a 60 degree tilt. Or 30 degrees from orthogonal. The plane of the planets is not orthogonal to the sun velocity. It is tilted 30 degrees. But the sun is going 240 km/s or so, and the Earth is only 30 km/s around the sun. So the spiral does not double back or anythng. The forwards motion is overwhelmingly dominant. So it is approximately like a stretched out slinky spring.

Yeah, as I said in the post just before yours, that's about what I expected.

Not sure what the gist of your question is. Of course the solar system is moving thru space in the CMB restframe. It is going 370 km/s in direction of Leo. they have to take the CMB dipole out of the data---big doppler hotspot around Leo, and coldspot in other direction.

And it is also orbiting the center of Milky. And Milky is moving thru space in CMB restframe and there is some partial cancelation, like living on a whirling frisby. But the most basic thing is CMB rest. the thing is, so what? the YouTube was terrible. Or am I missing something?

Nope, not missing anything. I was just taken aback by the abrupt locking of the thread when I had just made a post that I thought was perfectly reasonable (and it was regarding the first part where he was belaboring the obvious but doing it badly) --- clearly the lock had nothing to do with me and I was being overly sensitive.

As always, thanks for the thoughtful response
 

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