The theoretical basis for a hot Big Bang?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the theoretical basis for a hot Big Bang, emphasizing the role of redshifted Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation (CMBR) and the dense packing of matter in a smaller initial space. The conversation contrasts this with alternatives like a 'cold' Big Bang and critiques the "tired light" hypothesis proposed by Fritz Zwicky in 1933, which has been largely dismissed due to its failure to match observational data. Participants recommend studying modern cosmology textbooks, such as those by Andrew Liddle, to gain a deeper understanding of the hot Big Bang model.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation (CMBR)
  • Familiarity with redshift concepts in cosmology
  • Knowledge of nucleosynthesis processes in the early universe
  • Basic grasp of cosmological models and theories
NEXT STEPS
  • Study Andrew Liddle's textbook on cosmology for foundational knowledge
  • Research the implications of redshift in cosmic observations
  • Explore the historical context and critiques of the "tired light" hypothesis
  • Investigate nucleosynthesis and its requirements in the hot Big Bang model
USEFUL FOR

Astronomers, cosmologists, students of astrophysics, and anyone interested in understanding the foundational theories of the universe's origin and structure.

hkyriazi
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Is the theoretical basis for a hot Big Bang simply the combination of the assumedly redshifted CMBR (whose photons were thus thought to be much more energetic long ago), along with the assumed much tighter packing of matter in the initially much smaller space? (The perceived need for such a hot initial Universe in order for nucleosynthesis to occur is a side benefit.)
 
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As opposed to a 'cold' big bang? Or no big bang at all?
 
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Drakkith said:
As opposed to a 'cold' big bang? Or no big bang at all?
The latter, and also "cold" nucleosynthesis. The redshift/distance relationship can also be explained in a much more visualizable and intuitive way as an inherent redshift of ancient matter's light emissions/absorptions, and that the latter have gradually been getting bluer since then. Also, Fritz Zwicky sought a reasonable explanation back in 1933, with his "tired light" hypothesis. But such ideas haven't been seriously pursued because they lacked a theoretical foundation.
 
hkyriazi said:
But such ideas haven't been seriously pursued because they lacked a theoretical foundation.
No, they were abandoned because their predictions don't match observation.

As an example, "tired light" predicts more scatter than is observed. This was noticed by...um...Fritz Zwicky.
 
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hkyriazi said:
the theoretical basis for a hot Big Bang
...is a lot more than what you're describing in your OP. I suggest taking some time to work through a good modern textbook on cosmology, such as Liddle:

https://www.amazon.com/dp/0470848359/?tag=pfamazon01-20

Having a good initial understanding of the model will enable you to ask much better questions.
 
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