Based on generally accepted cosmological models, it is very UNLIKELY there would be major distinctions in OUR universe just beyond our cosmological horizon. There is no widely accepted model that predicts such distinct variation in cosmological characteristics. In fact, as far as I know all models predict the SAME characteristics throughout our universe.
In other words, the light we observe each succeeding day reveals a bit more of our own cosmos, since more distant light reaches us, and the cosmic background radiation appears to reflect rather uniform, consistent, expected characteristics. Nobody has said "WOW, LOOK AT THAT! ALL OF A SUDDEN WE ARE GETTING AN ENTIRELY DIFFERENT KIND OF CBR"
However, it IS possible there are causally disconnected multiverses, which might result from eternal inflation, for example, which are radically different from our own universe. In fact, if any such models are accurate it's virtually guaranteed something "alien" is out there because ALL possible variations would result...there would be literally an infinite number of all types of universes...the only ones which would not be present are those which quickly self destruct...
As for a personal opinion, I don't think we have begun to scratch the surface of what's really "out there" but likely we have a pretty good initial view within out own universe. And we also have to keep in mind virtually all "consensus science" in history has been WRONG! (from alchemy,to Earth as the center of the universe, to how dogs learn, to vitamin C preventing colds, circular planetary orbits, to Einstein's "static" universe and recently, the very existence of dark energy and dark matter...we "just" found out we know almost nothing about 95% of the energy and matter in our own universe!)
That last item makes me think maybe I should have said "not only do we not know beans about our own universe; we have no idea what we don't know"!