The water in our pet's dish froze in a very unusual manner overnight

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around an unusual ice formation observed in a pet's water dish, which resembles a stalagmite. Participants explore potential explanations for this phenomenon, including the conditions under which it occurs and the mechanics of water freezing. The conversation includes both personal observations and references to external sources.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant describes the ice formation as resembling a stalagmite and notes the overnight low temperature.
  • Another participant suggests that dripping water could be a cause, but acknowledges the absence of any source above the dish.
  • A participant requests a clearer picture to better understand the formation.
  • Some participants propose that the ice formation results from a combination of factors, including the way water freezes from the surface and edges, creating a tube-like structure.
  • Another participant mentions that ice spikes can form when water freezes from the outside in, pushing liquid water upwards as it expands during freezing.
  • A participant references a Wikipedia article on ice spikes, indicating that this phenomenon is somewhat rare.
  • One participant recalls a television program that explained similar ice formations and notes that specific conditions are necessary for them to occur.
  • A participant discusses the implications of water's expansion when cooled from 4°C to 0°C, suggesting this could contribute to the observed formation.
  • Another participant emphasizes the importance of expansion during solidification rather than just cooling.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express multiple competing views regarding the mechanisms behind the ice formation, with no consensus reached on a single explanation. Some explanations are challenged or refined, but disagreements remain about the specifics of the process.

Contextual Notes

Participants reference various conditions and assumptions related to the freezing process, including the role of temperature and water expansion, but these aspects remain unresolved and are subject to further exploration.

Doug Scott
The water in our pets dish froze in a very unusual manner overnight.

It looks like a stelagmite, it's about 1.75 inches tall. Overnight low was 17 degrees Fahrenheit. No foreign objects present in the water.

Has anyone seen this, or have an explanation?
 

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its outside, something was dripping into it.
 
Hepth said:
its outside, something was dripping into it.
That was my first thought, but that's not likely since there's nothing over it to drip from.
 
do you have a better picture? honestly in that i barely see anything other than a glare from the sun and maybe a small bump.
 
Hard to tell looking at the picture, but such things happen now and then. It is a combination of several factors - water has to freeze on the surface and on the edges first in such a way, that the connection between ice and the vessel is wateproof. Then when water freezes it pushes itself outside through a final opening, freezing on the edges - and that creates a tube sticking out. You should be able to google images with a correct selection of keywords.
 
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It happens quite often and has to do with the way the water freezes. I'm not sure whether I still get it right. The water freezes outside-in. Since it freezes simultaneously from the ground to the top and freezing water requires more volume than liquid, some water is pushed up in the center where it's still liquid and then freezing in the air.
 
It's called an "ice spike".
They are somewhat rare, so even very old people like myself don't see them until we are very old.

Interesting ice formation [ref: pf, about a week ago]

I haven't checked the entire history of PF, but I think this question comes up every year, around this time.

Strange ice formation [ref: pf, November 2008]

And fellow oldsters, like myself, were also baffled by them.
Strange Ice cube behavior
August, 2007
turbo said:
That is formed by deposition from above. Drip, drip, drip. Think stalagmite.
[Wrong! ----^]
russ_watters said:
Wow, I'd never heard of those things either. Learn something new...

[edit] Although, turbo was somewhat correct. A similar phenomenon occurs when you leave your outdoor faucet on, to keep it from freezing. I made one just last week!
 
the Weather channel program "Strangest Weather on Earth" did a spot on this very thing and explained it well, better than I could. Same thing happened last week in my ice cube tray in the freezer, does NOT happen every time, conditions have to be special. Check out the weather channel.
 
  • #10
I believe water expands when cooled from 4C to 0C (in other words, heat DOES NOT rise)..
The way I could see this happening is that if it started to freeze and the water below was warm(ish) still, there'd be a point where the ice on the top leaves only a small hole of water, it freezes the edges of the hole, and meanwhile the rest of the water is still expanding since it's cooling from 4C to 0C, this expansion has to go somewhere, so it pushes water out of the small remaining hole, continually freezing around the edges, and forming an upside down icicle.

Water expanding when cooled from 4C to 0C and heat sinking at those temperatures has many implications, and one is the reason it's hard to melt snow in a pan, the heat sinks.. Another is that the bottom of a lake will stay warm enough for fish to survive the winter.
 
  • #11
Rx7man said:
the rest of the water is still expanding since it's cooling from 4C to 0C

Much more important is expansion on solidification.
 

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