Theoretical Physics or Electrical Engineering?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the decision between pursuing a career in Theoretical Physics, particularly Quantum Mechanics, and Electrical Engineering (EE). Participants highlight that the coursework for both fields is often similar, allowing students to switch majors if needed. While a Ph.D. in EE generally offers better job security and higher starting salaries, especially in high-demand areas like circuits or software, the job market for physicists, particularly outside of medical physics, is more challenging. Passion for the subject matter is emphasized as a crucial factor in making this decision.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Quantum Mechanics principles
  • Familiarity with Electrical Engineering fundamentals
  • Knowledge of job market trends in STEM fields
  • Awareness of academic pathways for Ph.D. programs
NEXT STEPS
  • Research job prospects for physicists in various sectors, including medical physics
  • Explore Electrical Engineering specializations, particularly in circuits and software
  • Investigate interdisciplinary fields that combine physics and engineering, such as condensed matter physics
  • Review academic programs and their flexibility regarding major changes between EE and physics
USEFUL FOR

High school students considering STEM majors, academic advisors, and individuals evaluating career paths in physics and engineering.

vaultboy325
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Hey Guys,

I'm a junior in High School and am trying to be proactive by having an idea on what I want to major in once I get to college. (Yes I know it's far too early) From a young age I excelled in both Math and Science and have always had a natural pull to physics. For years I've had my heart set on Electrical Engineering. Recently though, I've been looking into physics careers and they seem to really interest me. I'm leaning to Theoretical Physics that consists of mostly Quantum Mechanics. (Since that's what interests me most) What I'm wondering is how hard is it to find a physicist job? I'd be planning on earning a PH.D so I can truly engulf myself in the subject. Is it worth going into the physics field, or is it safer to stick with engineering? I just want a job that can assure me a position out of college, and a moderate to high starting salary.

Thanks!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
There are 5000 posts on here about how hard it is to get a job as a Physicist. Do a little searching around.

The good news is you really don't have to decide if you want to be an Engineer or a Physicist until your junior year in most colleges as the course work is very similar and in some cases close to identical.

Depending on the college you may have to initially declare as EE but then you can switch to physics later if you want.

When I was an undergrad I signed up as EE but planned to switch to Physics. I got a research job after my sophomore year in High-Energy Physics and that's when I decided to stick with EE. I'm really glad I did, as I truly love Engineering.

Nothing is certain in life, but typically it is a bit easier to get a moderate to high starting salary with an EE Ph.D., especially in an in-demand area like circuits or software.
 
analogdesign said:
There are 5000 posts on here about how hard it is to get a job as a Physicist. Do a little searching around.

I honestly had no idea that finding a physicist position was so difficult. It seems like the biggest problem is within the medical branch of physics.
 
You said:

vaultboy325 said:
I'd be planning on earning a PH.D so I can truly engulf myself in the subject.

and:

vaultboy325 said:
I just want a job that can assure me a position out of college, and a moderate to high starting salary.

Which is it? I'd only go into physics if you are absolutely passionate about it, in the way that Van Gogh had an absolute passion for painting sunflowers. Do you think Van Gogh thought that painting would assure him, "a position out of college, and a moderate to high starting salary"?

If you aren't passionate about anything, and really do just want a certainty of a high paying job, I'd look around for jobs that are (i) highly paid and (ii) easy to get into. Physics is neither. Not sure that electrical engineering is, either. Maybe IT? Law? Medicine?
 
We have had SEVERAL of this type of threads, where the member asked for two, extreme opposite of the spectrum, as IF there's nothing in between. I mean, c'mon. Is there nothing in between "theoretical physics" and electrical enginnering? Do you really have to choose either one extreme or the other? I bet you don't even know what "theoretical physics" really is! Would you even be surprised if I can point to you an area of physics that OVERLAPS physics and electrical engineering, AND, has a lot of "theoretical work" in it?

Zz.
 
Or even condensed matter physics. Both theory and experimental sides have some overlap with EE.
 

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