Thermal Compression + Expansion Index

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SUMMARY

In thermodynamics, compression and expansion are critical processes for manipulating the working fluid in heat engines. Compression increases the pressure of the working fluid, requiring work input, while expansion reduces pressure and generates work output. Ideal cases utilize isentropic processes for both compression and expansion. Resources provided include theoretical backgrounds and online calculators for further understanding of these concepts and their application in simple power cycles such as Carnot, Brayton, Otto, and Diesel.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of thermodynamic principles
  • Familiarity with isentropic processes
  • Knowledge of heat engine operation
  • Basic proficiency in using online calculators for engineering calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study isentropic processes in detail
  • Learn about the Carnot, Brayton, Otto, and Diesel cycles
  • Explore online calculators for thermodynamic calculations
  • Investigate the impact of compression and expansion on efficiency in heat engines
USEFUL FOR

Engineers, thermodynamics students, and anyone involved in the design or analysis of heat engines will benefit from this discussion.

EngNoob
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Could anyone tell me what the compression and expansion is used for in a Thermodynamics situation?

What is the notation for Compression and Expansion in a formula?

I am trying to calculate work done by a heat engine.

Thanks
 
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Hi there:

In general, compression is used to compress the working fluid, increase the pressure -- pressurized the working fluid. Work and/or power input are required to do so. In an ideal case, isentropic compression is used.

In general, expansion is used to expand the working fluid, reduce the pressure -- expand the working fluid. Work and/or power output are generated. In an ideal case, isentropic expansion is used.

Here are two URLs when dealing with compression and expansion.

Theoretical background information on compression and expansion:
http://members.aol.com/engware/components.htm

Online calculators dealing with compression and expansion:
http://members.aol.com/engware/calc4.htm

In order to get the full meaning of compression and expansion with respect to the operation of simple power cyles, here are two more URLs dealing with simple power cycles (Carnot, Brayton, Otto and Diesel).

Theoretical background information on simple power cycles:
http://members.aol.com/engware/cycles.htm

Online calculators dealing with simple power cycles:
http://members.aol.com/engware/calc3.htm

Here are two plots regarding the compression power input and expansion power output.

Slide58.GIF


Slide185.GIF


I do hope that the provided URLs will be useful to you when dealing with theoretical background and doing related basic engineering calculations.

Thanks,

Gordan
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Thanks for those urls, they have done the trick, I have read, understood, and now completed, so thanks for all the help, most appreciated...
 
EngNoob:

No problem.

Thanks,

Gordan
 

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