Thermodynamic Steam Trap; Pressure needed to Drive

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the operational requirements of thermodynamic steam traps, specifically focusing on the differential pressure needed to effectively discharge condensate from a vacuum system. Participants explore the implications of using a steam trap in a scenario where condensate must be drained from a shell under vacuum conditions.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Experimental/applied

Main Points Raised

  • One participant inquires about the necessary differential pressure for a thermodynamic steam trap to function properly when draining condensate from a vacuum of 310 mmHg abs to a vessel at 210 mmHg abs.
  • Another participant suggests that not much differential pressure is needed, but seeks clarification on the pressure in the receiving vessel.
  • A participant acknowledges a correction in their earlier statement regarding the pressure in the receiving vessel and expresses hope that a 100 mmHg differential pressure would suffice for their application.
  • Concerns are raised about the elevation differences affecting the effectiveness of the steam trap given the low differential pressure of 100 mmHg.
  • There is a query about whether manufacturers like Armstrong or Sarco provide specifications on the differential head required for their traps, as well as which trap types might require the least head.
  • A participant suggests that thermostatic traps may not be suitable for low temperature and vacuum applications, proposing that float or inverted-bucket types might be more effective.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the adequacy of a 100 mmHg differential pressure for effective condensate drainage, and there is no consensus on the best type of steam trap for low temperature and vacuum conditions.

Contextual Notes

Participants note potential limitations regarding the specifications available from manufacturers and the variations in head requirements among different trap types, indicating that further clarification from representatives may be necessary.

rollingstein
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How much of a differential pressure does a typical thermodynamic steam trap need to discharge condensate?

i.e. Say one needs to drain condensate from a shell under vacuum 310 mmHg abs, would a thermodynamic steam trap work correctly if I connected the discharge pipe to a vessel maintained at 210 mmHg abs i.e. A differential pressure of 100 mmHg i.e. 0.13 bar.

This is a small 1/2" trap & the expected condensate isn't much. Approx. 100 to 250 Litres / hour. The discharge piping is very short (say 6 feet long) since the vessel is very close to the trap.

An image of the trap type just for context.

f-s-thermodynamic-steam-trap_1.jpg
 
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Not much delta-P is needed; however, you're indicating a higher pressure in the receiving vessel?
 
insightful said:
Not much delta-P is needed; however, you're indicating a higher pressure in the receiving vessel?

Arrgh! My bad. Messed up my spreadsheet. I've corrected the numbers now.

And indeed I'm having a lower pressure in the receiving vessel. i.e. A higher vacuum in the receiving vessel.

So, you think with just a 100 mmHg delta P the typical steam trap would drain condensate correctly? That would be awesome for my purposes. I was worried about having to mess around with the more complex and expensive "pumping steam traps".

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Well, 100mmHg is only about 4.5 ft of head so you'd have to make sure your elevation differences don't cause a problem. As usual, the final answer should come from your Armstrong or Sarco rep.
 
insightful said:
As usual, the final answer should come from your Armstrong or Sarco rep.

Any idea if they note the differential head needed on the trap spec sheets? I couldn't find it on any I have on file. Just wondering.

Also, among the various trap types any idea which one can do with the least head requirement? Are there big variations? Or not really.
 
rollingstein said:
Any idea if they note the differential head needed on the trap spec sheets? I couldn't find it on any I have on file. Just wondering.

Also, among the various trap types any idea which one can do with the least head requirement? Are there big variations? Or not really.
I'm going to back-peddle. Your vacuum application and subsequent low temperatures might not work with thermostatic types. Float or inverted-bucket types are more positive-acting for these conditions. Yeah, the web sites talk about "up to" capacities but no curves. Talk to a rep.
 

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