Thermostatic Mixing Valve: Flow Rates and Energy Conservation

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the flow rates for hot and cold water supplies connected to a Thermostatic Mixing Valve (TMV) when supplied with water at specific temperatures and flow rates. The hot water is supplied at 60°C, and the cold water at 10°C, with a tap providing water at 41°C and a flow rate of 0.17 l/s. The solution involves applying principles of conservation of mass and energy, specifically using the formula for mixing temperatures to derive the flow rates of each supply. The participants emphasize the importance of understanding the relationship between flow rates and temperatures in achieving the desired output temperature.

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  • Understanding of Thermostatic Mixing Valves (TMVs)
  • Knowledge of fluid dynamics principles
  • Familiarity with the First Law of Thermodynamics
  • Basic mathematics for solving equations involving flow rates and temperatures
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  • Research the calculation methods for flow rates in Thermostatic Mixing Valves
  • Study the principles of conservation of mass in fluid systems
  • Learn about the First Law of Thermodynamics and its applications in thermal systems
  • Explore practical applications of TMVs in plumbing and HVAC systems
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Plumbers, HVAC engineers, and anyone involved in designing or maintaining systems that utilize Thermostatic Mixing Valves for temperature control and energy conservation.

TomStar
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Heres the problem.

I have a tap supplying water at 41°c and at a flow rate of 0.17 l/s. The tap is connected to a Termostatic Mixing Valve (TMV) with a hot and cold water supply.

The hot water is at 60°c and the cold water is being supplied at 10°c.

What are the flow rates for the hot water supply and the cold water supply?

Have tried many things to find the answer but still no luck, if someone can please let me know a formula would be very greatful!
 
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Hint: If you have 1 liter of water at 20 C and 2 liters of water at 30 C and mix them, what is the final temperature? Mixing flows is handled in a similar manner.

With this problem you have the total flow rate. Therefore the sum of the two flow rates must equal the total flow.
 
Last edited:
You can also look at the problem from a First Law standpoint. You have a control volume which is the valve. You have energy entering from two pipes. Energy leaves through another pipe. Is there any work being done? Is there any heat transfer? You also have to consider conservation of mass.
 

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