Calculating Minimum Thickness of a Thin Film Using Interference Patterns

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SUMMARY

The minimum thickness of a thin film of benzene (n = 1.50) floating on water (n = 1.33) can be calculated using the wavelength of light reflected most strongly, which is 565 nm. The correct approach involves determining the effective wavelength in the film, calculated as λfilm = λ / n(benzene), resulting in λfilm = 3.77 x 10^-7 m. The minimum thickness is then derived using the equation 2t = mλfilm, leading to a minimum thickness of 9.42 x 10^-8 m for the first order of interference (m=1).

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LippyKa16
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Homework Statement


A researcher measures the thickness of a layer of benzene (n = 1.50) floating on water by shining monochromatic light onto the film and varying the wavelength of the light. She finds that light of wavelength 565nm is reflected most strongly from the film. What does she calculate for the minimum thickness of the film?

Values:
λ = 565*10^-9m
n(benzene) = 1.50
n(water) = 1.33

Homework Equations


I have tried both of these equations:
2t = mλ
2t = ½mλ

The Attempt at a Solution


Subbing in the values needed, I get
t = (1 * 565*10^-9) / 2
= 2.825*10^-7m
or
t = (½ * 1 * 565*10^-9) / 2
= 1.4125*10^-7m
 
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LippyKa16 said:

Homework Statement


A researcher measures the thickness of a layer of benzene (n = 1.50) floating on water by shining monochromatic light onto the film and varying the wavelength of the light. She finds that light of wavelength 565nm is reflected most strongly from the film. What does she calculate for the minimum thickness of the film?

Values:
λ = 565*10^-9m
n(benzene) = 1.50
n(water) = 1.33

Homework Equations


I have tried both of these equations:
2t = mλ
2t = ½mλ
These are not the relevant equations. Do you think the refractive indices do not count?
 
I wasn't too sure.
Would that mean I would have to calculate the relevant wavelength through the film?
Would that mean:
λfilm = λ / n(benzene) (λ = 565 and n(benzene) = 1.5)
λfilm = 3.77*10^-7

*EDIT* I realize the mistake I made, and I did need to calculate λfilm.
The answer I got was 9.42*10^-8 and that was correct.
 
Last edited:
How did you get the correct answer? Please do show the working out. I am lost in this question. Thank you heaps
 
Nevermind, i have figured out the answer.
 
Can you please demonstrae your working for Q9,10,11 if you remember or its available thanx
 

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