Thin films: reflection between glass plates

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the conditions for light interference between two parallel glass plates separated by an air film. The correct condition for intensified reflection occurs when the equation 2d = mλ/n is satisfied, where d is the air film thickness, m is an integer, and n is the index of refraction of the glass. The reasoning provided by the participants confirms that the index of refraction must be considered to determine the conditions for bright fringes in the interference pattern. The analysis emphasizes the significance of both the air film's thickness and the refractive index in calculating the interference effects.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of light interference principles
  • Familiarity with the concept of refractive index
  • Knowledge of wave optics equations
  • Ability to interpret diagrams related to optical setups
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the interference conditions for thin films
  • Learn about the effects of varying the thickness of the air film on interference patterns
  • Explore the application of Snell's Law in optical systems
  • Investigate the role of phase shifts in light reflection and transmission
USEFUL FOR

Students studying optics, physics educators, and anyone interested in understanding light behavior in thin film interference scenarios.

vetgirl1990
Messages
85
Reaction score
3

Homework Statement


Two parallel glass plates of index of refraction n
are separated by an air film of thickness d. Light of wavelength λ
in air, normally incident on the plates, is intensified
on reflection when, for some integer m

a) 2d=mλ
b) 2d=mλ/n
c) 2d=mnλ
d) 2d=(m+1/2)λ
e) 2d=mλ/2

Homework Equations


If only one ray is π shifted: 2nd=mλ (min), 2nd=(m+1/2)λ (max)

If both rays π shifted: 2nd=mλ (max), 2nd=(m+1/2)λ (min)

The Attempt at a Solution


I've attached a diagram of two different for how I picture light should be transmitted in this problem. I'm not sure which one would be a correct approach.

Going with the first diagram,
This would result in a net π shift, so it's conditions would be 2nd=mλ (min) and 2nd=(m+1/2)λ (max).

I chose answer (B) 2d=mλ/n, since the question asks for "intensity increase" so I am assuming it is asking about the condition for a bright fringe; and also because it's one of the only options that takes the index of refraction (n) into account.

I would just like to verify that my reasoning is correct.
 

Attachments

  • Screen Shot 2016-04-24 at 7.25.47 AM.png
    Screen Shot 2016-04-24 at 7.25.47 AM.png
    19.6 KB · Views: 660
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
vetgirl1990 said:

Homework Statement


Two parallel glass plates of index of refraction n
are separated by an air film of thickness d. Light of wavelength λ
in air, normally incident on the plates, is intensified
on reflection when, for some integer m

a) 2d=mλ
b) 2d=mλ/n
c) 2d=mnλ
d) 2d=(m+1/2)λ
e) 2d=mλ/2

Homework Equations


If only one ray is π shifted: 2nd=mλ (min), 2nd=(m+1/2)λ (max)

If both rays π shifted: 2nd=mλ (max), 2nd=(m+1/2)λ (min)

The Attempt at a Solution


I've attached a diagram of two different for how I picture light should be transmitted in this problem. I'm not sure which one would be a correct approach.

Going with the first diagram,
This would result in a net π shift, so it's conditions would be 2nd=mλ (min) and 2nd=(m+1/2)λ (max).

I chose answer (B) 2d=mλ/n, since the question asks for "intensity increase" so I am assuming it is asking about the condition for a bright fringe; and also because it's one of the only options that takes the index of refraction (n) into account.

I would just like to verify that my reasoning is correct.

You are wrong . The light interference happens because of multiple reflection inside the thin air film between the thick glass plates. d is the thickness of the air film. n is the refractive index of the glass. You can consider the set-up that the air film is surrounded by glass and the light arrives to the glass-air boundary from glass, and reflected from the other side of the air film, from glass.

The
 

Similar threads

Replies
3
Views
3K
Replies
4
Views
3K
Replies
1
Views
3K
Replies
7
Views
6K
Replies
5
Views
8K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
5K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K