Thomson Scattering -- elastic collisions conundrum

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the Thomson scattering effect, particularly how the changing electric field of an accelerating electron radiates energy. The participant grapples with the concept that while the electric field radiates in all directions, the detected photons maintain the same wavelength, suggesting that energy is not uniformly distributed. It is concluded that understanding this phenomenon requires a solid grasp of classical electromagnetism, specifically Maxwell's equations, rather than relying on quantum mechanics. The importance of a classical approach is emphasized as a valid method for analyzing Thomson scattering.

PREREQUISITES
  • Classical electromagnetism principles
  • Maxwell's equations
  • Understanding of electric fields and their behavior
  • Basic concepts of photon theory in quantum mechanics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study Maxwell's equations in detail
  • Explore the classical interpretation of electromagnetic radiation
  • Investigate the implications of Thomson scattering in various contexts
  • Learn about the differences between classical and quantum descriptions of light
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Students of physics, educators explaining electromagnetic theory, and researchers interested in the nuances of Thomson scattering and its implications in both classical and quantum frameworks.

C-Science
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Teacher described the Thomson scattering effect through the lens of the electric field changing as a moving particle is accelerated. The changing electric field of the electron accelerating carries with it an amount of energy, and this energy radiates out from the acceleration event. (there were more details but thats the gist I got)

I'm ok with this.

but since the electric field radiates out in all directions, the energy of the Efield shift should be spread out in all directions (this is where I think my thought process might be wrong, but I dont understand why) And if the energy is spread out, the energy of detected photons released along the wave front should be lowered by a factor of the angle of the detector - this would yield an elastic collision, but detected photons would be lower in wavelength. BUT detected photons are the same wavelength for Thomson scattering.. so it seems as all the energy of the collision is not released over a spherical surface, but in a specific direction, which denies the energy spreading out from the acceleration event in all directions of the E field. help?
 
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I would say that a) there are no photons in classical EM (photons are part of the QM theory of light); and, b) generally you need to look at Maxwell's equations to understand EM radiation.
 
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C-Science said:
but since the electric field radiates out in all directions, the energy of the Efield shift should be spread out in all directions
This doesn't necessarily have to follow. Best to do what @PeroK suggests and use the classical approach (there's nothing naughty about that!)
 
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