Tidal forces,moons & changing orbit in solar system.

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the dynamics of tidal forces affecting moons in various orbits within the solar system. It establishes that the Moon is gradually moving away from Earth due to gravitational tidal forces, which convert kinetic energy into orbital energy. In contrast, Mars' moon Phobos is spiraling inward because it orbits faster than Mars rotates. The conversation explores the hypothetical scenario of a retrograde moon potentially gaining altitude through tidal interactions, but concludes that such a moon would ultimately decelerate and be destroyed by tidal forces before achieving a stable orbit.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of tidal forces and their effects on celestial bodies
  • Knowledge of orbital mechanics and retrograde motion
  • Familiarity with the Roche limit and its implications for moons
  • Basic concepts of kinetic and orbital energy in astrophysics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the Roche limit and its effects on moon stability
  • Study the dynamics of tidal locking in celestial mechanics
  • Explore the orbital characteristics of Triton and its retrograde motion
  • Investigate the gravitational interactions between Mars and Phobos
USEFUL FOR

Astronomers, astrophysicists, and students of planetary science interested in the mechanics of moons and their interactions with parent planets.

P.Bo
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Ok I know our moon is getting farther away due to gravity (tidal force indirect), basically giving it kinetic energy and exchanging that for orbital energy.

If the moon was in retrograde orbit, i.e. Triton around Neptune, it would work the opposite way and pull the moon closer to the planet.

However something I just found out, Mars' moon Phobos (not in retrograde) is being pulled closer to the planet because it orbits faster than Mars spins.

So my question is, assuming the moon doesn't pass any Roche radius and get disintegrated, could a moon in retrograde motion get pulled close enough to the planet, eventually orbit faster than the planet rotates (still in opposite direction) and actually gain altitude again? Kind of yo-yoing back and forth between being pulled in and pulled higher?
 
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No, as in retrograde orbit the moon would always be decelerating under the tidal influence. Imagine our moon's perspective. It sees the Earth as spinning and as the Earth transfers momentum to it, the moon sees the Earth spin slower and slower until the two become tidally locked.

Now imagine a moon in retrograde. It sees the planet as spinning, but as momentum is stolen from it, it falls and orbits even faster, making the planet appear to rotate faster and faster until eventually it is destroyed by tidal forces.
 
Ah ok, didn't even think about it from the Moon's perspective.
 

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