Time Dilation: 1 Hour=77 Hours - Can I Phone?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the effects of gravitational time dilation near a supermassive black hole, specifically addressing the scenario where one hour for an observer near the black hole equates to 77 hours on Earth. Participants clarify that this phenomenon is not a paradox; rather, it results in asymmetrical communication where the Earth-based individual perceives the near-black hole observer's speech as rapid and distorted, while the latter hears the former's speech as significantly slowed down. The key takeaway is that gravitational time dilation leads to differing perceptions of time and communication between two observers in varying gravitational fields.

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  • Understanding of gravitational time dilation
  • Familiarity with the concept of black holes
  • Basic knowledge of signal transmission in physics
  • Awareness of redshift effects in astrophysics
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  • Research the principles of gravitational time dilation in general relativity
  • Explore the effects of redshift on communication signals in astrophysical contexts
  • Study the characteristics and behavior of supermassive black holes
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Astronomers, physicists, science communicators, and anyone interested in the implications of time dilation and black hole physics.

Mitchell Swan
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I was talking to my dad not long ago and he asked me an extremely valid question, so basically, the question is.
If I'm next to a supermassive black hole, and 1 hour for me is 77 hours on earth, and my dad rings me, bearing in mind you would an extremely good signal, but let's just say i answered, and we spoke for an hour(my time)he would of been speaking for 77 hours back on earth?
Please can someone give me an answer? (Is this a paradox)
 
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That is exactly what "and 1 hour for me is 77 hours on earth" means, yes.
 
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No, that is not a paradox. He would hear you talking very rapidly, you would hear him talking very slowly. (At a ratio of 77 hours to one hour, it would probably be very difficult for either of you to understand the other!)
 
Also, I expect what you say will be redshifted by that same factor, he will hear you speaking very very slowly in a truly deep voice - like playing a recording 77x slower than it was recorded.
 
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HallsofIvy said:
No, that is not a paradox. He would hear you talking very rapidly, you would hear him talking very slowly. (At a ratio of 77 hours to one hour, it would probably be very difficult for either of you to understand the other!)
no his dad will hear him talking very slowly.
 
Prashan Shan said:
no his dad will hear him talking very slowly.
No, HallsOfIvy is correct. This is gravitational time dilation. It is not symmetrical like that.
 
DaleSpam said:
HallsOfIvy is correct. This is gravitational time dilation. It is not symmetrical like that.

But his dad is the one who is distant from the hole, and whose clock is therefore running faster. So dad will see son greatly slowed down, and son will see dad greatly speeded up. There is indeed an asymmetry, but HallsOfIvy had its direction wrong.
 
Oops! I was getting who was where mixed up too. My apologies Prashan.
 
I recall seeing Peter Ustinov sped up on TV as a kid.
 

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