Why Is Time Dilation Considered a Real Phenomenon?

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SUMMARY

The forum discussion centers on the reality of time dilation as described by Einstein's theory of special relativity. Participants emphasize that time dilation is supported by experimental evidence, particularly through the functioning of GPS satellites, which require adjustments for relativistic effects. The discussion highlights the importance of understanding the thought experiments that illustrate these concepts, such as the lightning strikes on a moving train, which challenge conventional notions of simultaneity. Ultimately, the consensus is that while time dilation may seem paradoxical, it is a well-established phenomenon in physics with no inherent contradictions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of special relativity principles
  • Familiarity with GPS technology and its reliance on relativistic corrections
  • Knowledge of thought experiments in physics, particularly Einstein's lightning train scenario
  • Basic grasp of experimental physics and the scientific method
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the implications of time dilation on GPS accuracy and satellite technology
  • Study Einstein's thought experiments, particularly the train and lightning scenario
  • Investigate experimental tests of special relativity, including particle accelerator results
  • Learn about the relativistic effects on time perception in different inertial frames
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, engineers working with satellite technology, and anyone interested in the foundational concepts of special relativity and time dilation.

  • #61
Sunil said:
The next step would be to accept that given that differential aging we have no chance to measure absolute time with clocks, even if it would exist.
I would say that the problem with absolute time has more to do with definition than with measurement.

The fact that the path length between two points on the Earth's surface depends on the path does not prevent us from measuring the distance between those two points with rulers. We just need to figure out a definition for a "straight path". [think "geodesic" or "shortest path on the surface"]

Nor does the ambiguity in path length to the equator or the prime meridian prevent us from measuring longitude and latitude with rulers once we have an agreement on placement for the equator and the prime meridian.

To bring this back around to General Relativity and the universe within which we live, I believe that it is possible, to define an "absolute time" for essentially every event in the universe based on the interval from the [imagined if necessary] initial singularity to the event in question. In principle, this "absolute time" would be measurable with clocks: the lowest clock reading on any clock that takes a geodesic path that starts in [some small region near] the initial singularity and ends at the target event. Sadly, I do not think this particular definition works. One could have a high speed trajectory to a black hole, a tight trajectory around the black hole and a high speed continuation to the target event, thus yielding an arbitrarily low "absolute time".
 
Last edited:
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  • #62
At this point the OP question has been answered, the OP is long gone, and the only discussion happening is about words, not physics.

Thread closed.
 

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