Why Is Time Dilation Considered a Real Phenomenon?

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Time dilation is a fundamental aspect of special relativity, supported by experimental evidence such as particle accelerators and GPS technology, which requires adjustments for relativistic effects to function accurately. The discussion highlights the challenge of reconciling intuitive notions of simultaneity with the reality that observers in relative motion can perceive events differently, as illustrated by the lightning bolt thought experiment. Critics argue that the implications of time dilation can seem paradoxical, particularly when considering the constancy of the speed of light for all observers. However, proponents assert that these apparent contradictions arise from unexamined assumptions about time and simultaneity. Overall, special relativity is presented as a self-consistent theory that defies conventional logic but is validated through rigorous experimentation.
  • #61
Sunil said:
The next step would be to accept that given that differential aging we have no chance to measure absolute time with clocks, even if it would exist.
I would say that the problem with absolute time has more to do with definition than with measurement.

The fact that the path length between two points on the Earth's surface depends on the path does not prevent us from measuring the distance between those two points with rulers. We just need to figure out a definition for a "straight path". [think "geodesic" or "shortest path on the surface"]

Nor does the ambiguity in path length to the equator or the prime meridian prevent us from measuring longitude and latitude with rulers once we have an agreement on placement for the equator and the prime meridian.

To bring this back around to General Relativity and the universe within which we live, I believe that it is possible, to define an "absolute time" for essentially every event in the universe based on the interval from the [imagined if necessary] initial singularity to the event in question. In principle, this "absolute time" would be measurable with clocks: the lowest clock reading on any clock that takes a geodesic path that starts in [some small region near] the initial singularity and ends at the target event. Sadly, I do not think this particular definition works. One could have a high speed trajectory to a black hole, a tight trajectory around the black hole and a high speed continuation to the target event, thus yielding an arbitrarily low "absolute time".
 
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  • #62
At this point the OP question has been answered, the OP is long gone, and the only discussion happening is about words, not physics.

Thread closed.
 

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