Time Evolution of Schrodinger's Equation

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the time evolution of a particle's wavefunction in an infinite potential box, specifically under the Schrödinger equation. The initial state, represented by the wavefunction \(\psi(x)\), evolves over a time period \(T = \frac{4ma^{2}}{\pi\hbar}\), returning to its original form with a potential phase factor. The user, Shaun, outlines the application of the Schrödinger equation and seeks clarification on the correctness of their calculations, which involve substituting the time-dependent wavefunction into the time-independent equation.

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doublemint
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Hello!

Here is my question:
Consider a particle of mass m, whose initial state has wavefunction [tex]\psi[/tex](x), in an infinite potential box of width a. Show that the evolution under the Schrödinger equation will restore the initial state (possibly with a phase factor) after time T=[tex]\frac{4ma^{2}}{\pi\hbar}[/tex].

I am not quite sure what to do.
So far i wrote down this:
[tex]\Psi(x,t) = \psi(x,t) e^{\frac{-iEt}{\hbar}}[/tex] .. (1)
[tex]\frac{d\Psi}{dt} = \frac{\hbar^{2}}{2m}\frac{d^{2}}{dx^{2}}\Psi(x,t)[/tex] .. (2)
Now subbing (1) into (2),
[tex]\frac{-iE}{\hbar}\psi(x,t)e^{\frac{-iEt}{\hbar}}=-E\Psi(x,t)[/tex] using Schrödinger's Time-independent Equation. Where V(x)=0 for a infinite potential well.
Finally: [tex]\Psi(x,t)=\frac{i}{\hbar}\psi(x,t)e^{\frac{-4iEma^{2}}{\pi\hbar}}[/tex]

I do not think I did it correctly. However its something..
Any help would be appreciated!
Thanks
Shaun
 
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Write out the stationary states explicitly, in terms of a and m. Do they come back to the initial state after [tex] \frac{4ma^{2}}{\pi\hbar}[/tex]? They're sine functions, so it should be easy to tell.
 
I got it! Your ideas rule!
 

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