Time Measurement in Extremely Curved Space Regions

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the measurement of time in regions of space with extreme curvature, particularly in relation to the definition of the second based on the Caesium 133 hyperfine transition frequency. Participants explore the implications of non-trivial geometries on the concept of clocks and proper time, questioning the validity of current definitions and the potential for alternative standards of time measurement.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant argues that the definition of time is tied to the measurement by clocks, which are based on the Caesium standard, but questions how this holds in extreme gravitational fields where the geometry becomes complex.
  • Another participant contends that the concept of proper time is logically prior to the concept of a clock, suggesting that proper time can still be defined even if a clock cannot be constructed in extreme conditions.
  • Concerns are raised about the implications of using Geocentric Coordinate Time (TCG) as an alternative clock standard, with one participant suggesting that it could provide a valid measure of time despite the challenges posed by local gravitational influences.
  • There is a discussion about the relationship between the metric tensor and clocks, with differing views on whether a clock uniquely implies a part of the metric tensor.
  • One participant highlights that the definition of the SI second has evolved over time and suggests that future advancements could lead to changes in how clocks are defined and understood.
  • Another participant challenges the idea that TCG time is well-defined for every event, particularly in extreme conditions such as near black holes.
  • Questions are raised about how to determine the "right" rate at which time passes at a location and how to compare the readings of different clocks in varying geometries.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the relationship between clocks and proper time, the validity of TCG as a time standard, and the implications of geometry on time measurement. There is no consensus on these issues, and the discussion remains unresolved.

Contextual Notes

Participants acknowledge the limitations of current definitions of time and clocks in extreme gravitational fields, as well as the dependence on the underlying geometric framework. The discussion highlights the complexity of relating theoretical models to experimental data in such contexts.

  • #91
DanMP said:
Maybe I'll open a new thread for it.
Yes, that would be appropriate.
 
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  • #92
Dale said:
I think this is wrong. Classical mechanics (including Newton Cartan) is self consistent considering clocks as measuring t.
Sorry, i cannot see how with the interpretation you propose makes Newtons theory at all usable.

Consider a clock ##r_1## on earths surface and another one ##r_2## in orbit, and a last one ##r_3## passing earth with relativistic speed, all of them measuring the time it takes earth spin one full turn. You will get 3 different results. The interpretation you apply will map those 3 different values to 1, the very same absolute time, so you have a contradiction right in your interpretation. If you cannot determine even the most basic initial conditions for you model, like how fast earth initially spins, how are you supposed to work with that? This problem will be the same for every single value you need for your model - and in terms of astronomy the different methods may yield significant deviances without relativistic corrections. You cannot work with a theory that has contradictions!

Even if Newtons theory is not relativistic, it doesn't mean it is not workable. But that requires to first establish a method of interpreting measurements in terms of the model, and if in reality it turns out that we have two devices that are supposed to measure the same thing but yield different results in practice, we have to work that out first. This very case has been discussed in this thread extensively: metrology suggest to figure out what is differenten about the devices/the conditions they are in and at very least establish a corrective function in between those to make them consistent - at very least empirically (e.g. fit the bias via regression). It is that corrective function, deducted from compares between measurements, that turns your time measuring devices to be able to measure a coordinate time.

During Newton's time, the different measuring techniques were all but consistent and as i read the relative time concept, it accounts for the problems this practicality entails.
 
  • #93
Killtech said:
i cannot see how with the interpretation you propose makes Newtons theory at all usable.

Consider a clock … with relativistic speed
Newton’s theory is not useable at relativistic speed.

Killtech said:
You will get 3 different results.
Not according to Newtonian mechanics. Newtonian mechanics predicts that all three produce the same result.

Killtech said:
the very same absolute time, so you have a contradiction right in your interpretation
That is a contradiction with experiment, not a contradiction in the interpretation.

If your model + interpretation does not produce this same contradiction with experiment then it is clearly not Newton’s theory. This is a well known contradiction between Newtonian theory and experiment.
 
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  • #94
Killtech said:
Consider a clock on earths surface and another one in orbit, and a last one passing earth with relativistic speed, all of them measuring the time it takes earth spin one full turn. You will get 3 different results. The interpretation you apply will map those 3 different values to 1
No. I have already pointed this out more than once, and so has @Dale. You are confusing the interpretation of the theory with the fact that it makes wrong predictions.

Newtonian theory predicts that all three of these clocks will measure the same time for the Earth spinning one full turn. This prediction is wrong. It's not that Newton's theory takes these three actual experimental results that are different and tries to adopt some "interpretation" to gerrymander them into one theoretical value of ##t##. It's that these actual experimental results falsify Newtonian theory. You appear unable to grasp this essential point.
 
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  • #96
After moderator review, this thread will remain closed.
 
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