Time Measurement in Extremely Curved Space Regions

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the complexities of time measurement in regions of extreme spacetime curvature, particularly regarding the Caesium 133 atomic clock standard. It highlights the potential for the defining hyperfine frequency of Caesium to be affected by non-trivial geometries, raising questions about the validity of the SI definition of the second. The concept of proper time is established as being geometrically defined, independent of the clock used for measurement. The conversation concludes that while the definition of a clock may evolve with advancements in technology, the theoretical framework of proper time remains robust even in challenging conditions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of General Relativity (GR) principles
  • Familiarity with the concept of proper time and metric tensors
  • Knowledge of atomic clock standards, specifically Caesium 133
  • Basic grasp of spacetime geometry and curvature
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of spacetime curvature on atomic clock measurements
  • Explore alternative time standards beyond the SI second
  • Study the relationship between proper time and geometric properties in GR
  • Investigate the Einstein Field Equations and their role in defining metrics
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, cosmologists, and anyone interested in the foundations of time measurement in theoretical physics, particularly in extreme gravitational fields.

  • #91
DanMP said:
Maybe I'll open a new thread for it.
Yes, that would be appropriate.
 
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  • #92
Dale said:
I think this is wrong. Classical mechanics (including Newton Cartan) is self consistent considering clocks as measuring t.
Sorry, i cannot see how with the interpretation you propose makes Newtons theory at all usable.

Consider a clock ##r_1## on earths surface and another one ##r_2## in orbit, and a last one ##r_3## passing earth with relativistic speed, all of them measuring the time it takes earth spin one full turn. You will get 3 different results. The interpretation you apply will map those 3 different values to 1, the very same absolute time, so you have a contradiction right in your interpretation. If you cannot determine even the most basic initial conditions for you model, like how fast earth initially spins, how are you supposed to work with that? This problem will be the same for every single value you need for your model - and in terms of astronomy the different methods may yield significant deviances without relativistic corrections. You cannot work with a theory that has contradictions!

Even if Newtons theory is not relativistic, it doesn't mean it is not workable. But that requires to first establish a method of interpreting measurements in terms of the model, and if in reality it turns out that we have two devices that are supposed to measure the same thing but yield different results in practice, we have to work that out first. This very case has been discussed in this thread extensively: metrology suggest to figure out what is differenten about the devices/the conditions they are in and at very least establish a corrective function in between those to make them consistent - at very least empirically (e.g. fit the bias via regression). It is that corrective function, deducted from compares between measurements, that turns your time measuring devices to be able to measure a coordinate time.

During Newton's time, the different measuring techniques were all but consistent and as i read the relative time concept, it accounts for the problems this practicality entails.
 
  • #93
Killtech said:
i cannot see how with the interpretation you propose makes Newtons theory at all usable.

Consider a clock … with relativistic speed
Newton’s theory is not useable at relativistic speed.

Killtech said:
You will get 3 different results.
Not according to Newtonian mechanics. Newtonian mechanics predicts that all three produce the same result.

Killtech said:
the very same absolute time, so you have a contradiction right in your interpretation
That is a contradiction with experiment, not a contradiction in the interpretation.

If your model + interpretation does not produce this same contradiction with experiment then it is clearly not Newton’s theory. This is a well known contradiction between Newtonian theory and experiment.
 
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  • #94
Killtech said:
Consider a clock on earths surface and another one in orbit, and a last one passing earth with relativistic speed, all of them measuring the time it takes earth spin one full turn. You will get 3 different results. The interpretation you apply will map those 3 different values to 1
No. I have already pointed this out more than once, and so has @Dale. You are confusing the interpretation of the theory with the fact that it makes wrong predictions.

Newtonian theory predicts that all three of these clocks will measure the same time for the Earth spinning one full turn. This prediction is wrong. It's not that Newton's theory takes these three actual experimental results that are different and tries to adopt some "interpretation" to gerrymander them into one theoretical value of ##t##. It's that these actual experimental results falsify Newtonian theory. You appear unable to grasp this essential point.
 
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  • #96
After moderator review, this thread will remain closed.
 
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