A Time-ordered products derivation in "QFT and the SM" by Schwartz

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The discussion centers on equation (14.35) from Schwartz's "QFT and the SM," specifically questioning a potential typo regarding the Hamiltonian's time evaluation. Participants debate the necessity of the exponential in the equation, with one suggesting that it might not be needed since an alternative formulation without it is also correct. The scalar fields are noted to depend on time, allowing for a separation of variables that incorporates the exponential term. Clarifications are sought on the presentation of the equations to enhance readability. Overall, the conversation aims to deepen the understanding of the derivation's nuances in quantum field theory.
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Replacing a field eigenstate by the field operator
This question is not crucial, but I'd like to understand better the equation (14.35) in this derivation:

1710605797266.png

1710605837206.png

Here ##\Phi## is an eigenvalue of ##\hat \phi##, i.e., ##\hat \phi (\vec x ) |\Phi \rangle = \Phi (\vec x) |\Phi \rangle##.

First, I think that there is a typo in (14.35): the Hamiltonian should be evaluated at time ##t_{j+1}## rather than ##t_n##. Is it right?

But the question is, why the exponential is included in (14.35)? Wouldn't it be correct just to write, $$\int \mathcal D \Phi_j(\vec x) \, |\Phi_j \rangle \Phi_j (\vec x_j) \langle \Phi_j| = \hat \phi (x_j) \int \mathcal D \Phi_j(\vec x) \, |\Phi_j \rangle \langle \Phi_j|$$?
 
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Your formula without the exponential is correct as well. A formula with an exponential is studied because that's what one needs in (14.34).
 
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Demystifier said:
Your formula without the exponential is correct as well. A formula with an exponential is studied because that's what one needs in (14.34).
Thank you for the clarification.
 
The scalar fields depends of \phi_{j}=\phi(x,t), so its reasonable to separate the variables as \phi(x,t)=\phi(x)\exp(-iH\delta{t}), since j its fixed u can take a element of time \delta{t} in neiborhood
 
fcoemmanoel said:
The scalar fields depends of \phi_{j}=\phi(x,t), so its reasonable to separate the variables as \phi(x,t)=\phi(x)\exp(-iH\delta{t}), since j its fixed u can take a element of time \delta{t} in neiborhood
Could you please wrap it in ##'s to render the Latex, make it easier to read?
 
WWGD said:
Could you please wrap it in ##'s to render the Latex, make it easier to read?
I see again with more carefully, in truth he takes one of the pieces of (14.34) as in (14.27) because similarly with quantum mechanics:
\begin{equation}
A<B|C>=A<B|A><A|C>=<B|Â|A>\delta_{AC}=<B|Â|C>
\end{equation}
its intuitive.
 
For the quantum state ##|l,m\rangle= |2,0\rangle## the z-component of angular momentum is zero and ##|L^2|=6 \hbar^2##. According to uncertainty it is impossible to determine the values of ##L_x, L_y, L_z## simultaneously. However, we know that ##L_x## and ## L_y##, like ##L_z##, get the values ##(-2,-1,0,1,2) \hbar##. In other words, for the state ##|2,0\rangle## we have ##\vec{L}=(L_x, L_y,0)## with ##L_x## and ## L_y## one of the values ##(-2,-1,0,1,2) \hbar##. But none of these...

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