Time, Space & Light: Einstein's Theory Explained

  • Context: Undergrad 
  • Thread starter Thread starter Naveen3456
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Light Space Time
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

Einstein's theory of Special Relativity establishes that time is effectively 'frozen' for light and that space is infinitely contracted for light, meaning light does not experience time or distance. Observers traveling at near-light speeds will always measure light traveling at the speed of light, regardless of their own speed. Additionally, no material object can reach the speed of light due to the infinite energy requirement. The travel time of light from distant stars is measured in lightyears, indicating the duration it takes for light to reach Earth.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Special Relativity principles
  • Familiarity with the concept of light speed (299,792 km/s)
  • Basic knowledge of energy-mass equivalence (E=mc²)
  • Awareness of the concept of a rest frame in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of time dilation in Special Relativity
  • Explore the concept of light cones in spacetime diagrams
  • Learn about the energy requirements for relativistic travel
  • Investigate the nature of photons and their properties in quantum physics
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the fundamental principles of Einstein's theories and their implications on the nature of time and space.

Naveen3456
Messages
62
Reaction score
0
A physics person told me that

1. According to Einstein time is 'frozen' for light.

2. According to Einstein space is infinitely contracted (i.e. it does not exist) for light.

Are these two points true?

If yes,

How come light from a distant star 'travel' to us?:cry:
 
Physics news on Phys.org
nope.

Special Relativity says that for any observer the speed of light is the same. So if you as an observer are traveling at near the speed of light relative to another observer, you will still witness light traveling by you at the speed of light.

Special Relativity also says that as you attempt to travel at speeds close to light you will require all the energy of the universe to do so which means no material object that we know today will travel that fast.

The time it takes light to travel from a distant star is not infinitely fast we observe to travel at the speed of light and use that a form of measurement for how far away it is: 5 lightyears, 10 lightyears... which means it took light 5 or 10 years respectively to get here.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 40 ·
2
Replies
40
Views
5K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 45 ·
2
Replies
45
Views
6K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
13K
  • · Replies 51 ·
2
Replies
51
Views
4K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
3K