Timetraveller killing himself in the past

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the hypothetical implications of time travel, particularly scenarios involving a time traveler interacting with their past self or their ancestors. Participants explore various paradoxes, the nature of existence in relation to time travel, and the theoretical frameworks that might allow or disallow such events.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants propose scenarios where a time traveler kills their younger self or their parent, questioning the implications for the traveler's existence and whether they would cease to exist or continue in a parallel universe.
  • Others argue against the feasibility of time travel, suggesting that the physics involved would change upon traveling back in time, thus creating a new entity in the past.
  • A participant introduces the idea of the "bootstrap" paradox, questioning the authorship of works like Shakespeare's "Macbeth" if a time traveler were to provide it to the playwright.
  • Some participants express skepticism about the existence of time travel, citing the lack of evidence and the speculative nature of current theories, including closed timelike curves and singularities.
  • There is a discussion about the implications of adding mass to the past universe and whether this would create inconsistencies in the fabric of reality.
  • A later reply suggests that time travel could occur without creating paradoxes by ending up outside one's own light cone, thus avoiding cause-effect relationships with the past.
  • Concerns are raised about the absence of time travelers from the future, questioning why none have appeared if time travel were possible.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express a range of views on the possibility and implications of time travel, with no consensus reached. Some are open to exploring the theoretical aspects, while others firmly reject the notion of time travel as plausible.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include the speculative nature of the discussion, reliance on theoretical physics without experimental validation, and the ambiguity surrounding definitions of time travel and its consequences.

  • #61
PAllen said:
... it would allow the case that I find actually more perverse than the grandfather paradox: that Beethoven's 9th symphony has no author. Someone from the future goes to the past and hands the score to Beethoven, who publishes it, allowing future person to receive it.

how do you know that's not how it happened? something inspired Beethoven.
 
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  • #62
PAllen said:
I go back to Shakespeare's time and discover he has some idea about the play Macbeth, but has writer's block and can't get it going. You give him a copy of Macbeth, he loves it and produces it (no plagiarism, since he wrote it). So who really wrote Macbeth?

That's quite easy to answer: Shakespeare. Just follow the "oriented" worldline of your Macbeth-book in the backwards direction, and it will eventually go towards a spacetime event whereby Shakespear writes it. This worldline will of course go back and forward in the time time dimension, since we are allowing time-travel in this example.

Cause and effect will always follow some allowed worldline. If time travel is allowed, then this "following the worldline backwards" method must be a valid form of causality. Macbeth will only appear "out of the blue" for those who are unable to examine the entire 4d worldline.
 
  • #63
torquil said:
That's quite easy to answer: Shakespeare. Just follow the "oriented" worldline of your Macbeth-book in the backwards direction, and it will eventually go towards a spacetime event whereby Shakespear writes it. This worldline will of course go back and forward in the time time dimension, since we are allowing time-travel in this example.

Cause and effect will always follow some allowed worldline. If time travel is allowed, then this "following the worldline backwards" method must be a valid form of causality. Macbeth will only appear "out of the blue" for those who are unable to examine the entire 4d worldline.

Your argument is not correct. The scenario I posited has only one (forward only) world line for Shakespeare. Your proposal does not follow from either the math of GR, nor from the Novikov assumption (in fact this situation being allowed is discussed in the literature on Novikov conjecture).
 
  • #64
PAllen said:
Your argument is not correct. The scenario I posited has only one (forward only) world line for Shakespeare. Your proposal does not follow from either the math of GR, nor from the Novikov assumption (in fact this situation being allowed is discussed in the literature on Novikov conjecture).

My proposal assumes that I'm allowed to draw a time-travelling worldline that turns backward in time (makes a U-turn in the time dimension), and perhaps that some sort of alternate future is generated each time the time-travelleler interacts with anything else, so as to render any paradoxes impossible. This may not be compatible with the assumptions that is made when discussing the Novikov self-consistency principle/CTCs/time-paradoxes.

I'll have a quick look at it then to educate myself a bit :-)

EDIT: That Gödel solution is far out!
 
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  • #65
torquil said:
My proposal assumes that I'm allowed to draw a time-travelling worldline that turns backward in time (makes a U-turn in the time dimension), and perhaps that some sort of alternate future is generated each time the time-travelleler interacts with anything else, so as to render any paradoxes impossible. This may not be compatible with the assumptions that is made when discussing the Novikov problem.

I'll have a quick look at it then to educate myself a bit :-)

Your proposal about past interaction creating an alternate future has been made many times, and is a solution to causality problems. Unfortunately, it is not required by GR (purely classically, or with quantum corrections per ZapperZ's reference. Note that (as far as I can see), it cannot even be added as an additional conjecture, like Novikov. It requires that any forward pointing world line encountering a backward going world line, must split into two world lines. I am skeptical that such a solution is even mathematically possible in GR.
 
  • #66
PAllen said:
Your proposal about past interaction creating an alternate future has been made many times, and is a solution to causality problems. Unfortunately, it is not required by GR (purely classically, or with quantum corrections per ZapperZ's reference. Note that (as far as I can see), it cannot even be added as an additional conjecture, like Novikov. It requires that any forward pointing world line encountering a backward going world line, must split into two world lines. I am skeptical that such a solution is even mathematically possible in GR.

Agreed on all points.
 
  • #67
DaveC426913 said:
Um. Did you mean case in point? :wink:

Ah ha, that one wasn't too bad for me. To maybe offer a laugh, up until I was about my early 20's I thought the term misdemeanor (small crime) was Mister Meaner lol. sorry for the side track all.
 

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