Why Are Some People Tone Deaf? Investigating the Causes

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Discussion Overview

The discussion explores the phenomenon of tone deafness, questioning its causes and underlying physiological mechanisms. Participants examine whether the condition arises from neural disconnections in the brain, genetic factors, or developmental issues. The conversation also touches on the contrasting concept of perfect pitch and its potential neurological correlates.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants propose that tone deafness may be linked to a neural disconnection, specifically involving the superior arcuate fasciculus in the right hemisphere of the brain.
  • Others question whether this disconnection is a result of genetic mutations or if it develops over time due to environmental factors affecting neural connections.
  • There is curiosity about the nature of the missing neural structures and whether they are entirely absent or simply underdeveloped.
  • One participant raises the idea that individuals with perfect pitch might possess additional brain mass or structural differences, suggesting a potential neurological basis for this ability.
  • Some participants express uncertainty about the possibility of training to achieve perfect pitch and whether it is a learned skill or an innate trait.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the causes of tone deafness or the nature of perfect pitch, with multiple competing views and ongoing questions remaining unresolved.

Contextual Notes

The discussion includes assumptions about the genetic and developmental aspects of tone deafness and perfect pitch, but these assumptions are not fully explored or validated within the conversation.

Priyadarshini
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Why are some people tone deaf? I read that there is a neural disconnection between two sections of the brain, but what causes this disconnection? Does this disconnection occur over time by chemicals acting on the neurones? Or are people born simply without the connection?
 
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Sonuvagun, there does seem to be a physiological basis for it - an actual missing piece of the brain.

"In nine of ten tone-deaf people, the superior arcuate fasciculus in the right hemisphere could not be detected, suggesting a disconnection between the posterior superior temporal gyrus and the posterior inferior frontal gyrus."
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tone_deafness

"The arcuate fasciculus (Latin, curved bundle) is a bundle of axons that forms part of the superior longitudinal fasciculus. The arcuate bidirectionally connects caudal temporal cortex and inferior parietal cortex to locations in the frontal lobe."
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arcuate_fasciculus

Essentially a bundle of axons connecting Broca's area with Wernicke's area.
 
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DaveC426913 said:
Sonuvagun, there does seem to be a physiological basis for it - an actual missing piece of the brain.

"In nine of ten tone-deaf people, the superior arcuate fasciculus in the right hemisphere could not be detected, suggesting a disconnection between the posterior superior temporal gyrus and the posterior inferior frontal gyrus."
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tone_deafness

"The arcuate fasciculus (Latin, curved bundle) is a bundle of axons that forms part of the superior longitudinal fasciculus. The arcuate bidirectionally connects caudal temporal cortex and inferior parietal cortex to locations in the frontal lobe."
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arcuate_fasciculus

Essentially a bundle of axons connecting Broca's area with Wernicke's area.
But how exactly is there an entire piece missing? I mean, is it something to do with having no codes for it in one's DNA due to some sort of mutation? Or that that area is so underdeveloped that it is considered missing?
 
Priyadarshini said:
But how exactly is there an entire piece missing? I mean, is it something to do with having no codes for it in one's DNA due to some sort of mutation? Or that that area is so underdeveloped that it is considered missing?
I wondered the same thing.
 
And the opposite, do people with perfect pitch have some extra mass in their brains? I have heard you can be trained to have perfect pitch but don't know anyone personally who has learned this gift.
 

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