Topological sigma model, Euler Lagrange equations

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving the relationship between equations (2.14) and (2.15) in the context of the Topological Sigma Model as presented in Edward Witten's paper. The Lagrangian is defined as \(\mathcal{L}=\int d^2\sigma(-\frac{1}{4}H^{\alpha i}H_{\alpha i} + H^\alpha_i \partial_\alpha u^i + (\text{terms independent of H}))\). The Euler-Lagrange equations are utilized to show that \(H^i_\alpha=\partial_\alpha u^i \epsilon_{\alpha\beta}J^i{}_j\partial^\beta u^j\). The discussion highlights the importance of correctly applying the constraints and variations in the derivation process.

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physicus
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Homework Statement


My question refers to the paper "Topological Sigma Models" by Edward Witten, which is available on the web after a quick google search. I am not allowed to include links in my posts, yet. I want to know how to get from equation (2.14) to (2.15).
We consider a theory of maps from a Riemann surface \Sigma with complex structure \varepsilon to a Riemannian manifold M with an almost complex structure J. h is the metric on \Sigma, g the metric on M.
The map \phi:\Sigma \to M is locally described by functions u^i(\sigma). H^{\alpha i} is a commuting field (\alpha = 1,2 is the tangent index to \Sigma and i=1,\ldots,n runs over a basis of \phi^*(T), which is the pullback of the tangent bundle of T to M). H^{\alpha i} obeys H^{\alpha i}=\varepsilon^\alpha{}_\beta {J^i}{}_j H^{\beta j}.
We consider the Lagrangian \mathcal{L}=\int d^2\sigma(-\frac{1}{4}H^{\alpha i}H_{\alpha i} + H^\alpha_i \partial_\alpha u^i + (\text{terms independent of H})).
H is a non-propagating field, since the Lagrangian does not depend on its derivative.
Using the Euler-Lagrange equations I want to show: H^i_\alpha=\partial_\alpha u^i \epsilon_{\alpha\beta}J^i{}_j\partial^\beta u^j

Homework Equations


\mathcal{L}=\int d^2\sigma(-\frac{1}{4}H^{\alpha i}H_{\alpha i} + H^\alpha_i \partial_\alpha u^i + (\text{terms independent of H}))
H^{\alpha i}=\varepsilon^\alpha{}_\beta {J^i}{}_j H^{\beta j}
\frac{\partial \mathcal{L}}{\partial H^\alpha_i(\sigma)}=0

The Attempt at a Solution


Since \mathcal{L} does not depend on the derivative of H, the Euler Lagrange equations simply state \frac{\partial \mathcal{L}}{\partial H^\alpha_i(\sigma)}=0. I tried to evaluate this:
\frac{\partial}{\partial H^\alpha_i(\sigma)}\left(\int d^2s(-\frac{1}{4}H^{\beta j}(s)H_{\beta j}(s) + H^\beta_j(s) \partial_\beta u^j(s))\right)
=\frac{\partial}{\partial H^\alpha_i(\sigma)}\left(\int d^2s(-\frac{1}{4}h_{\beta\gamma}g^{jk}H^{\beta}_k(s) H^{\gamma}_j(s)+ \epsilon^\beta{}_\gamma J_j{}^k H^\gamma_k(s) \partial_\beta u^j(s))\right) where the second equation of the realtions above is used
=-\frac{1}{4}h_{\beta\gamma}g^{jk}(h^{\beta\alpha} g_{ik} H^{\gamma}_{j}(\sigma) + H^{\beta}_{k}(\sigma) h^{\alpha\gamma} g_{jk}) + \varepsilon^\beta{}_\gamma J_j{}^k h^{\alpha\gamma} g_{ik} \partial_\beta u^{j}(\sigma)
=-\frac{1}{2}H^\alpha_i+\varepsilon^{\beta\alpha}J_{ji}\partial_\beta u^j(\sigma)

Unfortunately, that is not really close to the expression that I am looking for. Can someone find mistakes? I appreciate any help.

physicus
 
Last edited:
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Use the constraint to write

$$-\frac{1}{4} H^{\alpha i}H_{\alpha i} + H_{\alpha i} \partial^\alpha u^i
=- \frac{1}{4} H^{\alpha i}H_{\alpha i} + \frac{1}{2} H_{\alpha i} \partial^\alpha u^i
- \frac{1}{2} \epsilon_{\beta\alpha} {J^i}_jH_{\alpha i} \partial^\beta u^j .$$

Note that the sign of the 3rd term changes when you transpose the indices on ##\epsilon_{\beta\alpha}## after computing the variation.
 
Thanks a lot, that was very helpful. I got it now.
 

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