Torque on a current carrying coil with an applied frictional force?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the minimum normal force exerted by a brake shoe on a shaft with a coil experiencing torque due to an electric current. The coil has 410 turns, an area of 3.1 x 10-3 m2, a magnetic field strength of 0.23 T, and carries a current of 0.26 A. The coefficient of static friction is 0.76, and the shaft radius is 0.012 m. The calculated minimum normal force (Fn) is 0.039 N, derived from the equation NIAB = usFn, where torque is balanced by frictional force.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electromagnetic torque calculations
  • Familiarity with the concepts of static friction and normal force
  • Knowledge of the formula for torque: Torque = NIABsin(θ)
  • Basic algebra for manipulating equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of electromagnetic induction and torque in coils
  • Learn about the relationship between torque, friction, and normal force in mechanical systems
  • Explore advanced applications of static friction in engineering contexts
  • Investigate the effects of varying magnetic field strengths on coil performance
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, electrical engineers, and mechanical engineers who are studying the interactions of magnetic fields and mechanical forces in coil systems.

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Homework Statement


There's a diagram in my book but imagine a coil in a square shape attached to a vertical shaft, the diagram for convenience sake represents the coil as one circular wire exactly like a wire actually looks. However, the coil has 410 turns and has an area per turn of 3.1 X 10-3 m2. The magnetic field is 0.23 T, and the current in the coil is 0.26 A. A brake shoe is pressed perpendicularly against the shaft to keep the coil from turning. The coefficient of static friction between the shaft and the brake shoe is 0.76. The radius of the shaft is 0.012 m. What is the magnitude of the minimum normal force that the brake shoe exerts on the shaft?

Homework Equations



Torque = NIABsin(θ), f = usFn, Torque = Fd

The Attempt at a Solution



Because the coil does not rotate I assumed the force due to the torque on the coil acted oppositely to the force of friction which were the only two forces and they were equal to 0.
NIAB = usFn. I thought that since the equation is for torque that result needed to be divided by the perpendicular distance from the axis to the force, to give the force which when divided by the coefficient of friction would give the magnitude of the normal force. Can anyone help me?
 
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NIAB = 0.76FndFn = (NIAB)/(0.76d) Fn = (410 * 0.26 * 0.23 * 3.1 x 10^-3)/(0.76 * 0.012) Fn = 0.039 N
 

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