Total Angular Momentum Measurements

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a quantum mechanics problem involving the total angular momentum of a particle with specified orbital and spin angular momentum states. The original poster presents a state vector and seeks to determine the possible outcomes and probabilities of measuring total angular momentum.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the total angular momentum outcomes and their probabilities based on the given state. Some participants question the correctness of the initial calculations and suggest expressing the state in terms of eigenstates of total angular momentum.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different interpretations of the problem. Some guidance has been offered regarding the use of Clebsch-Gordon coefficients, indicating a potential direction for resolving the problem.

Contextual Notes

There is a noted confusion regarding the representation of the state, with participants considering the need to express it in terms of appropriate angular momentum eigenstates. The original poster also reflects on their understanding of the problem setup.

andre220
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Homework Statement


Consider a particle with orbital momentum ##l=1## and spin ##s = 1/2## to be in the state described by
$$\Psi = \frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}| 1,1\rangle|\downarrow\rangle+\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}}|1,0\rangle|\uparrow\rangle$$

If the total angular momentum is measured what would be the possible outcomes? What are the corresponding probabilities?

Homework Equations


##\mathbf{J} = \mathbf{L}+\mathbf{S}##

The Attempt at a Solution


Okay, so on the surface this seems pretty simple, but I want to make sure that I am not thinking about this wrong.

For the first state: ##J=1-1/2 =1/2## with probability ##1/5## and the second state ##J=1+1/2=3/2## with probability ##4/5##. Is this correct?
 
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No, it's not correct. You need to express the state in terms of eigenstates of ##J^2##.
 
On second looks, it's not as easy as I thought. For some reason I thought it was ##|j,m\rangle## and instead it is ##|l,m\rangle|s_z\rangle##

What would be a good way to approach this problem? In thinking about it again, I need to determine ##j##, but I am not sure how to go about doing so.
 
Look up the appropriate Clebsch-Gordon coefficients.
 

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