Total energy= kinetic energy + potential energy

In summary, the gardener is exerting a force of 1.5 x 10^2 N at a 22 degree angle below the horizontal to move a large box of flower seeds weighing 18 kg a distance of 1.6 m. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the box and the floor is 0.55. The law of conservation of energy is used to determine the final speed of the box, which starts from rest. There is no potential energy involved, so the total energy is equal to the kinetic energy. To solve for the final speed, the amount of work done on and against the box must be calculated, as well as the normal force exerted by the box on the floor. A force diagram should
  • #1
ka7
3
0

Homework Statement



A gardener exerts a force of 1.5 x 10^2 N (22 degress below the horizontal) in pushing a large 18 kg box of flower seeds a distance of 1.6 m. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the box and the floor is 0.55.
use the law of conservation of energy to determine the final speed of the box if it starts from rest.

Homework Equations



Total energy= kinetic energy + potential energy

The Attempt at a Solution



But there's no potential energy...:confused:
 
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  • #2
You should think about how much is work is done on the box and how much is done against the box.
 
  • #3
You should also compute the normal force the box exerts on the floor given it's being pushed from below. Use a force diagram. Don't worry about the lack of potential energy, there isn't any. Just get started.
 

1. What is total energy?

Total energy is the sum of all forms of energy present in a system, including kinetic energy and potential energy.

2. How is total energy calculated?

Total energy can be calculated by adding the kinetic energy and potential energy of a system together.

3. What is kinetic energy?

Kinetic energy is the energy an object possesses due to its motion. It is directly proportional to an object's mass and the square of its velocity.

4. What is potential energy?

Potential energy is the energy an object possesses due to its position or configuration. It can be gravitational, elastic, or electric in nature.

5. Can total energy be conserved?

According to the law of conservation of energy, total energy can neither be created nor destroyed, but can only be converted from one form to another. Therefore, the total energy of a closed system remains constant.

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