Total energy of a spring-mass system (harmonic motion)

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the total energy of a spring-mass system undergoing harmonic motion. The original poster presents a scenario involving a 507 g mass oscillating with a specified amplitude and spring constant, and seeks assistance in determining the total energy using the relevant equations.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the application of energy equations, questioning unit conversions and the validity of their calculations. The original poster considers using different points in the oscillation to compare energy values.

Discussion Status

There is an ongoing exploration of the calculations involved in determining the total energy. Some participants provide guidance on checking units and suggest comparing energy at maximum amplitude. The original poster expresses uncertainty about the results obtained.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the importance of unit conversion, specifically converting centimeters to meters, and discuss the implications of the mass and velocity values on the calculated energy. There is a recognition of the potential for low energy values based on the parameters provided.

Terp
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Hi all. I've this problem and I'm stuck on the part where I have to find the total energy.

Homework Statement


A 507 g mass oscillates with an amplitude of 10 cm on a spring whose spring constant is 20 N/m. At t =0s the mass is 5.0 cm to the right of the equilibrium position and moving to the right.

Homework Equations



E = K + U = (1/2)mvx^2 + (1/2)kx^2

I've already figured out the period to be 1.00s, the angular frequency is 6.28 rad/s, phase constant is -1.05 rad, initial velocity is .544 m/s, and final is .628 m/s. I know all of these to be correct.

The Attempt at a Solution



Using the equation above and plugging numbers in I get:

(1/2)(.507kg)(.544^2) + (1/2)(20Nm)(5.0cm^2) = 250.075J but this online homework thing says it's wrong. Should I use E = (1/2)m*vmax^2? That only gives .09J.

Anybody have any clue? Thanks a lot!
 
Last edited:
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Check your units.
 
Thanks for the reply. I noticed that the 5.0cm isn't in meters, I changed it to .05m, which changed the resulting energy to 0.100J, but that seems low.
 
Terp said:
I noticed that the 5.0cm isn't in meters, I changed it to .05m, which changed the resulting energy to 0.100J, but that seems low.
Why not choose another point to compare? Hint: Find the energy when it's at max amplitude.
 
That would mean E = 1/2kA^2 = (1/2)*20*.10^2 = .1J. Does that sound correct? It seems too small to be correct.

EDIT: Now that I think about it, .5kg isn't very heave and .544 m/s is pretty darn slow.
 
Last edited:
Sounds good to me!
 
That was right, thanks a lot! I feel like a tard now! :)
 

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