Total Internal Reflection and Transmitted Wavelength

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving the wavelength of a normally polarized wave transmitted through a glass/air interface, specifically using the refractive index of the first medium (##n_1##). The derived equation is ##\lambda_t = n_1/n_2 \lambda_i##, where ##\lambda_t## is the transmitted wavelength and ##\lambda_i## is the incident wavelength. The user is tasked with analyzing the critical angle and an incidence angle of π/3, expressing confusion about the role of Snell's law in this context. The critical angle for the glass/air interface is calculated to be 0.729 rad.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of refractive indices and their role in wave transmission
  • Familiarity with Snell's law and its applications in optics
  • Knowledge of Fresnel's equations for reflection and transmission
  • Proficiency in using LaTeX for mathematical expressions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the critical angle in detail
  • Explore the application of Snell's law in different media
  • Review Fresnel's equations for both normal and oblique incidence
  • Practice using LaTeX for presenting equations clearly
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Students in electrodynamics, particularly those working on optics assignments involving wave transmission and reflection at interfaces, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to refractive indices and critical angles.

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Homework Statement
Find the transmitted wavelength of a normally polarised wave incident at the critical angle at a glass/air interface as a function of n_1, and do the same for an incident angle of pi/3
Relevant Equations
Fresnel's equations and solutions to maxwell's equations in a non-conducting medium
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In my electrodynamcis assignment I'm being asked to derive the wavelength of the normally polarised wave transmitted through a glass/air interface as a function of ##n_1## (the refractive index of the first medium) using the concept of phase continuity and the fact that maxima should be equal at the interface. I've tried to derive it and keep getting ##\lambda_t = n_1/n_2 \lambda_i##. I've been asked to do this for the critical angle and for an angle of incidence equal to π/3, but I don't see how there can be a difference if Snell's law causes the incident angle to cancel out? I think I'm definitely missing something. We've derived equations for the transmitted, reflected and incident waves in class, as well as Fresnel's equations. To use Snell's law feels a bit below our current level. If it helps, I've calculated the critical angle for the glass/air interface to be 0.729 rad.

Any help would be appreciated, thank you!
 
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