Total mechanical energy of oscillating system?

In summary, the total mechanical energy of a system can be calculated using the equation E=0.5m*v^2+ 0.5* k*x^2 or E=0.5m*v^2+ 0.5* k*A^2, depending on whether the speed at the instant x = A is used or not. When the amplitude of oscillations is doubled, the mechanical energy of the system remains constant. This is because the sum of potential and kinetic energies is constant and the maximum kinetic energy is equal to the maximum potential energy. The equation E=0.5m*v^2+ 0.5* k*A^2 can be simplified by substituting the value of v at x =
  • #1
Questions999
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So I know that the total mechanical energy is E=0.5m*v^2+ 0.5* k*x^2

But sometime I see it written as E=0.5m*v^2+ 0.5* k*A^2



What is the difference?

Here is a question If the amplitutide of the oscillations is doubled the mechanical energy of the system:

Doubles Does not change Other answer :

MY ANSWER does not change. is this correct?
 
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  • #2
The sum of potential and kinetic energies is constant. The maximum kinetic energy equals the maximum potential energy. So what does this tell you if the amplitude is doubled?
 
  • #3
Elaia06 said:
So I know that the total mechanical energy is E=0.5m*v^2+ 0.5* k*x^2

But sometime I see it written as E=0.5m*v^2+ 0.5* k*A^2

The second equation is confusing. It is only correct if v represents the speed at the instant x = A. But, what is the speed when x = A? Once you decide, then substitute that value of v into the equation and see what this formula for E simplifies to. (It's the same result as your first equation would give if you let x = A.) That should help you see how E depends on A.
 
  • #4
Then the mechanical energy quarduplets :D
 
  • #5
:smile:
 

What is total mechanical energy?

Total mechanical energy is the sum of the potential energy and kinetic energy of a system. Potential energy is the energy stored in an object due to its position or configuration, while kinetic energy is the energy associated with the movement of an object.

How is total mechanical energy calculated?

Total mechanical energy can be calculated by adding the potential energy and kinetic energy of a system. The formula for total mechanical energy is E = PE + KE, where E is the total mechanical energy, PE is the potential energy, and KE is the kinetic energy.

Can total mechanical energy change in an oscillating system?

Yes, the total mechanical energy of an oscillating system can change. This is because the potential energy and kinetic energy of the system can vary as the object oscillates back and forth. However, the total mechanical energy will remain constant if there is no external force acting on the system.

What happens to the total mechanical energy if the amplitude of oscillation changes?

If the amplitude of oscillation changes, the total mechanical energy will also change. As the amplitude increases, so does the kinetic energy, while the potential energy decreases. This results in a higher total mechanical energy. Similarly, if the amplitude decreases, the total mechanical energy will decrease as well.

How does total mechanical energy relate to the period of oscillation?

The total mechanical energy of an oscillating system is directly proportional to the square of the period of oscillation. This means that as the period increases, the total mechanical energy also increases. Similarly, as the period decreases, the total mechanical energy decreases.

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