Total power developed and kinetic energy

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the acceleration, kinetic energy, and total power developed by a vehicle subjected to a horizontal force. A force of 2000N is applied to a 400kg vehicle, with an opposing force of 800N. The acceleration is determined to be 3 m/s², leading to a kinetic energy of 45,000 J after 5 seconds. The total power developed after 5 seconds is calculated using the net force and the final velocity, resulting in a definitive value of 27,000 W.

PREREQUISITES
  • Newton's Second Law of Motion (F=ma)
  • Power calculation (P=W/t)
  • Kinetic energy formula (1/2(m)(v)^2)
  • Understanding of velocity calculation (v=u+at)
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  • Learn advanced power calculations in mechanical systems
  • Explore the relationship between force, mass, and acceleration in different contexts
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thoradicus
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Homework Statement


A horizontal force of 2000N is applied to a vehicle of mass 400kg which is initially at rest on a horizontal surface. If the total force opposing motion is constant at 800N, calculate
(i)the acceleration of vehicle
(ii)the kinetic energy 5s after force is applied
(iii)the total power developed after 5s the force is applied


Homework Equations


F=ma
P=W/t
1/2(m)(v)^2
P=Fv
v=u+at

The Attempt at a Solution


(i)2000-800=400a
a=3ms^-2
(ii)v=(3)(5)
=15m/s
K.E=0.5(400)(15)^2
=45000W
(iii) This part I am not sure of...i tried adding 2 powers together:
P=Fv
=(1200)(15)=18000
18000+(45000/5)=27000 but its not the right awnser
 
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Power is force times velocity.
 
You have the acceleration, and you have a time. The object is initially at rest, so it's velocity is: 5a.

From this velocity, you must multiply it by the net force on the object.
 

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