What is the second term of the total kinetic energy in a rigid pendulum system?

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SUMMARY

The second term of the total kinetic energy in a rigid pendulum system, where the pendulum rotates uniformly with an angular velocity, is derived using Lagrangian mechanics. The motion of the pendulum bob can be resolved into two orthogonal components: a horizontal velocity normal to the vertical axis and a vertical velocity along the plane of the pendulum rod. These two components correspond to the two distinct kinetic energy terms in the system. The analysis neglects the inertia of the bearing and the connecting rod, as well as friction, while considering the uniform force of gravity.

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Homework Statement


The bearing of a rigid pendulum of mass is forced to rotate uniformly
with angular velocity (see Figure P. 1.32). The angle between the rotation
axis and the pendulum is called θ.Neglect the inertia of the bearing and of
the rod connecting it to the mass. Neglect friction. Include the effects of
the uniform force of gravity.
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Homework Equations


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What represents the second term of the total kinetic energy of the system?

The Attempt at a Solution


I used the lagrangian mechanics to solve the problem.
 

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fib1123 said:
What represents the second term of the total kinetic energy of the system?
At any instant, we can resolve the motion of the bob into two orthogonal motions, both perpendicular to the pendulum rod: a horizontal velocity normal to the vertical axis and a velocity in the vertical plane through the rod. These correspond to the two KE terms.
 

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