Tour Submarine: Deep View 66 Can Descend to What Depth?

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SUMMARY

The Deep View 66 submarine is designed to safely carry 66 tourists for sightseeing trips, adhering to the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) guidelines requiring it to withstand a pressure of 10.0 N/mm². To determine the maximum safe descent depth in seawater, the pressure formula P2 = P1 + pgh is utilized, where P1 is the atmospheric pressure, p is the density of seawater (1025 kg/m³), and g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.81 m/s²). By rearranging the equation to solve for depth (h), the necessary calculations can be performed to find the maximum depth the submarine can safely reach.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of pressure formulas, specifically P = F/A and P2 = P1 + pgh
  • Knowledge of fluid density, particularly seawater density at 1025 kg/m³
  • Familiarity with gravitational acceleration, g = 9.81 m/s²
  • Basic algebra skills for rearranging equations and solving for variables
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to convert pressure units from N/mm² to N/m² for accurate calculations
  • Study the implications of gauge pressure versus absolute pressure in fluid mechanics
  • Explore the effects of depth on pressure in different fluids beyond seawater
  • Investigate safety standards for submersible vehicles as outlined by ASME
USEFUL FOR

Engineers, marine architects, and students studying fluid mechanics or submarine design will benefit from this discussion, particularly those focused on pressure calculations and safety standards for underwater vehicles.

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Homework Statement



A submarine called the Deep View 66 is currently being developed to take 66 tourists at a time on sightseeing trips to tropical coral reefs. According to guidelines of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), to be safe for human occupancy the Deep View 66 must be able to withstand a pressure of 10.0 {\rm N} per square millimeter.

To what depth can the Deep View 66 safely descend in seawater?


Homework Equations



p = M/V (density formula)

P = F/A (pressure formula)
Pg = P - Pat (gauge pressure formula)
P2 = P1 + pgh (Pressure with Depth)
g = 9.81
density of seawater = 1025 kg/m3

The Attempt at a Solution



Here is what I know about the problem:

I know that p = 1025 kg/m3
I know that g = 9.81
I know that P1 = 10 N because its given in the problem
But I don't know P2 or h

I have tried to figure a way to do the problem but I don't know how to start it. Any advice would be greatly appreciated. Just an advice on how to go about the problem on finding P2.
 
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So how high must a column of seawater 1mm *1mm be to weigh 10N?
 
I am not sure what you are trying to ask. I need to know h. But in order to find h i need a way to find P2. I don't know how to start the problem.
 
Pressure is pgh

You are looking for a pressure of 10N/mm^2
10N/mm^2 = 1025kg/m^3 * 9.81 N/m/s^2 * h, simply rearrange to get h

Probably helpful to convert the pressure into N/m^2
 

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