Traffic shock wave physics -- please explain

Join the discussion
Ask a follow-up here, or get your own question answered by working scientists, mathematicians and engineers — people, not an autocomplete.
Real named experts · corrections over time · the nuance an AI answer skips
1 replies · 2K views
Iron_Man_123
Messages
12
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Untitled.png


Homework Equations


N/A

The Attempt at a Solution


I can't even understand the question and what is happening in the situation :(
 
on Phys.org
A periodic event is occurring, which is that a car is catching up with the slower queue and abruptly slowing down. Each cycle of that event causes the back of the queue to move back by one car's length in the slow queue. The position of the back of the queue after each cycle is like the wave front of a shock wave. If the queue has moved forward by more than a car's length (plus buffer zone) during that cycle, the back of the queue will move forward (downstream). If the queue has moved forward by less than that length during each cycle, the back of the queue will move backwards.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Bystander