Transitive Group Action: Product of Stabilizers Not Equal to G?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the problem of demonstrating that the product of the stabilizers of two distinct elements, a and b, in a group G acting transitively on a set S, is not equal to G. The orbit-stabilizer theorem is crucial in this context, as it establishes the relationship between the sizes of the orbit and stabilizer. The key insight is that while G acts transitively, the stabilizers of distinct elements do not generate the entire group G, as they are subgroups that do not encompass all group elements.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of group theory, specifically group actions
  • Familiarity with the orbit-stabilizer theorem
  • Knowledge of subgroups and their properties
  • Basic concepts of transitive actions in group theory
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the orbit-stabilizer theorem in detail
  • Explore examples of transitive group actions
  • Investigate properties of stabilizers in group theory
  • Learn about the structure of groups and their subgroups
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Students of abstract algebra, particularly those focusing on group theory, as well as educators and researchers looking to deepen their understanding of group actions and stabilizers.

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Homework Statement



Let G be a group acting transitively on a set S. for a and b elements in S which are distinct, show that the product of the stabilizer of a and the stabilizer of b is not equal to G.

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The Attempt at a Solution



I was trying to use the orbit-stabilizer theorem and the fact that there is only one orbit of any element due to transitivity and somehow show that the product of the sizes of the stabilizers isn't equal to the size of G, but this doesn't seem to be going anywhere. I don't really know many theorems about group actions so I'm fairly lost as to how to find a solution. Can you point me in the right direction?
 
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If G acts transitively then there is a group element that transforms a into b. It's inverse transforms b into a. Can this group element be expressed as a product of elements that stabilize a or b? Try it. Remember that the stabilizer is a subgroup, therefor it contains with each element also its inverse.
 

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