Translational and rotational motion

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on determining the mass M required for a uniform stick of mass m and length l, spinning on a frictionless horizontal table, to achieve translational motion without any rotational motion after an elastic collision. Participants emphasize the need to apply conservation of momentum and conservation of kinetic energy principles to solve the problem. The key challenge is identifying the specific mass M that results in the stick's post-collision state being purely translational. The solution involves calculating the critical mass that balances the forces during the impact.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of conservation of momentum
  • Familiarity with conservation of kinetic energy
  • Knowledge of elastic collisions
  • Basic principles of rotational dynamics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the equations for conservation of momentum in one-dimensional collisions
  • Learn about elastic collision equations and their applications
  • Explore rotational dynamics and conditions for zero angular momentum
  • Investigate the relationship between mass, velocity, and motion in collision scenarios
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in mechanics, particularly those studying collision dynamics and rotational motion.

Tonyt88
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1. A uniform stick of mass m and length l spins arounds on a frictionless horizontal table, with its CM stationary (but not fixed by a pivot). A mass M is placed on the plane, and the end of the stick collides elastically with it, as shown. What should M be so that after the collision the stick has translational motion, but no rotational motion?




2. This is where I get stuck



3. I'm hindered not only because I don't know which equations to apply, but also, I don't know what would result in the stick having just translational motion.
 
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3. I'm hindered not only because I don't know which equations to apply, but also, I don't know what would result in the stick having just translational motion.[/QUOTE]

What equations do you usually use for problems involving impact? Hint: conservation of ...

If the mass was very light (like a speck of dust) the stick would just knock it out of the way and carry on rotating. If the mass was very heavy, the mass wouldn't move much, but the stick would bounce off and probably it would be rotating the opposite way. Somewhere in between, there is a mass where the rotation after the collision is zero. That's what you need to find.
 

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