Transmission through constructive interference

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the minimum thickness of a film with an index of refraction of 1.46, coated on a glass substrate with an index of refraction of 1.32, to achieve constructive interference for green light at a wavelength of 525 nm. The correct approach involves considering phase shifts due to reflection at interfaces. The formula for thickness is derived from the condition for constructive interference, leading to the equation m λ_f = 2d - λ_f/2, where m is an integer representing the order of interference.

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threewingedfury
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A sheet of glass having an index of refraction of 1.32 is to be coated with a film of material having an index of refraction of 1.46 such that green light with a wavelength of 525 nm (in air) is preferentially transmitted via constructive interference.

(a) What is the minimum thickness of the film that will achieve the result in nm?


I was given the equation:
L=lamda/n2-n1

So 525x10^-9/.14 = 37500 nm

But this isn't right because:

With the numbers n2=1.55 and n1=1.40 the thickness is 169 nm
 
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It doesn't look like the equation you are using is accurate.

First of all, you must calculate the phase shifts involved.

1. Because the film has a higher index than air, the rays reflected by the film will experience a half-wavelength phase shift.

2. Rays will also be reflected off the glass-film interface. These go through a 2d phase-shift, where d is the film thickness. As the glass has a lower index than the film, no half-wavelength shift occurs here.

For constructive interference, the waves must be in-phase, so:

m \lambda_f = 2d - \frac{\lambda_f}{2}
 
Last edited:
so what would m be? do you add the two indecies together, or subtract them?
 

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