Treatment for victim from radiation overdose

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around potential treatments for victims of radiation overdose, exploring the medical responses to radiation damage, the severity of different doses, and comparisons to other types of injuries. The scope includes theoretical and practical aspects of medical treatment in cases of radiation exposure.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants propose that there is no definitive cure for radiation overdose, emphasizing the body's need to heal damaged tissues.
  • One participant mentions the use of hyperbaric chambers to enhance oxygen delivery to damaged tissues as a potential treatment.
  • Another participant draws an analogy between radiation damage and burns, suggesting that while there is no cure, treatments can mitigate effects and aid recovery.
  • It is noted that iodine injections may prevent radioactive iodine from being absorbed by the thyroid in nuclear accident scenarios.
  • A participant discusses the varying severity of radiation doses, indicating that doses around 500 rem can lead to severe complications, while doses above 1000 rem primarily result in palliative care.
  • Concerns are raised about the high doses of radiation being significantly above regulatory limits and natural background radiation, suggesting that such exposure typically occurs accidentally.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the effectiveness of treatments for radiation overdose, with no consensus on a definitive treatment approach. The discussion reflects a range of opinions on the severity of radiation exposure and its medical management.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include the lack of consensus on treatment efficacy, dependence on specific dose levels, and the complexity of individual cases based on exposure severity.

darkar
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Is there any treatment to cure those victim who got radiation overdose?
 
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I don't think there really is anything you can do, the body needs to heal the tissues that have been damaged by the radiation.

There are some cases where patients are put into a hyperbaric chamber, to increase the oxygen delivery to the damaged tissues, since local bloodvessels might be damaged.
 
I guess it's sort of analogous to burns, whilst you can't cure them, you can do a fair amount to mitigate the effects and help recovery.

I seem to remember the injection of iodine into the bloodstream will help to stop radioactive idodine found in nuclear accident sites from being absorbed by the thyroid gland.

Here's some details and other treatments.

http://www.chemistry.org/portal/a/c/s/1/feature_ent.html?id=c373e9f5f2d57e5c8f6a4fd8fe800100"
 
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It depends on how much dose a person receives. The dose at which 50% of the population dies within 60 days without treatment is about 500 rem acute whole body dose. At this dose (called hemopoeitic syndrome), a person's bone marrow is sharply ablated and there is serious risk of infections. There is usally some hemorrhaging as well. However, with modern medical treatments (such as transfusions, clean rooms, etc.) the risk of death is reduced, though the victim can continue to have complications for months. At higher doses, the GI tract is affected, which complicates matters even more. At doses high enough to affect the central nervous system (around 1000 remwhole body), the only real treatments are palliative. At really high doses (2500 rem+), the vicitm is usually unconscious within a few hours and dies in several days.
Please note that these doses are hundreds of times the annual maximum dose allowed by regulatory agencies, and thousands of times the natural background radiation. This means the only real way to get this kind of dose is accidentally.
 
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