To calculate the area of a house-shaped structure consisting of a triangular prism on top of a rectangular prism, one must consider the areas of the walls and roof, which include four rectangular walls and two triangular sections. The dimensions provided are slant heights of 15m, length of 48m, width of 24m, and height of 32m. The total area can be determined using the formulas for rectangles and triangles, with the height of the triangles derived from the Pythagorean theorem. For volume calculations, the scale model's longest side is 2m, leading to a scale ratio of 1:24, which affects the volume ratio of the actual model to the scaled version as 1:24^3.