MHB Trouble finding the derivative of a fraction using four step process

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the challenges of finding the derivative of the function f(x) = \dfrac{1}{x - 6} using the four-step process. The key issue arises in the third step, specifically in correctly handling the subtraction of fractions. The correct approach involves obtaining a common denominator before performing the subtraction, leading to the derivative f'(x) = -\dfrac{1}{(x - 6)^2}. Misunderstandings in basic arithmetic and algebra are highlighted as significant barriers to successfully applying calculus concepts.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic arithmetic operations with fractions
  • Knowledge of algebraic manipulation of rational expressions
  • Familiarity with limits in calculus
  • Experience with the four-step process for finding derivatives
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the process of finding common denominators in fraction subtraction
  • Learn about limits and their application in calculus
  • Practice the four-step process for various functions
  • Review basic arithmetic and algebra concepts to strengthen foundational skills
USEFUL FOR

Students learning calculus, particularly those struggling with derivatives, as well as educators seeking to clarify common misconceptions in arithmetic and algebra that affect calculus understanding.

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I am trying to find the derivative of this problem using the four step process but keep getting stuck when it comes to the third step of f(x+h) - f(x). I do not know what to do once I reach that step. Am I canceling terms out incorrectly? How should I deal with a fraction over a fraction? Any help would be really appreciated.

Work:

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Note: Don't take short cuts with the fractions. [math]\dfrac{1}{x - 6 - h} - \dfrac{1}{x - 6}[/math] is not [math]\dfrac{1}{(x - 6 - h) - (x - 6)}[/math]. No matter what your shorthand is you still have to get a common denominator and subtract the two fractions.

[math]f(x) = \dfrac{1}{x - 6}[/math]

[math]f'(x) = \lim_{h \to 0} \dfrac{ \dfrac{1}{x - 6 + h} - \dfrac{1}{x - 6} }{h} [/math]

[math]f'(x) = \lim_{h \to 0} \dfrac{ \dfrac{(x - 6) - (x - 6 + h)}{(x - 6)(x - 6 + h)} }{h}[/math]

[math]f'(x) = \lim_{h \ to 0} \dfrac{ \dfrac{-h}{(x - 6)(x - 6 + h)} }{h}[/math]

[math]f'(x) = \lim_{h \to 0} \dfrac{-1}{(x - 6)(x - 6 + h)}[/math]

[math]f'(x) = - \dfrac{1}{(x - 6)^2}[/math]

-Dan
 
The problem appears to be that you have never actually learned arithmetic!
First, $-\frac{a}{b}$ is NOT equal to $\frac{-a}{-b}$.
Second, $\frac{1}{a}- \frac{1}{b}$ is NOT equal to $\frac{1}{a- b}$..

Learn arithmetic and algebra before you attempt to learn Calculus!
 
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