Trouble understanding bond shifting

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In summary, the conversation discusses the presence of lone pairs and bond shifting, specifically in the context of C2H7O reacting with water. The oxygen atom initially has 3 bonded and 2 un-bonded electrons, leading to instability. When it reacts with water, the water acts as a bronsted base and accepts an H+ ion, resulting in the formation of ethyl alcohol and H3O+. The speaker thanks someone for helping them understand this concept.
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AlvisPrabhu
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Hello there ,
I am unable to understand the presence of lone pair and also the bond shifting . It would be a great help if anybody could help me understand this.
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initially in C2H7O, oxygen atom has 3 bonded and 2 un-bonded electrons. which makes it quite unstable. When it reacts with water, water acts as bronsted base and accepts an H+ ion and becomes H30+. in this way product comes out to be ethyl alcohol and H3O+.
 
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Sultan Abdullah said:
initially in C2H7O, oxygen atom has 3 bonded and 2 un-bonded electrons. which makes it quite unstable. When it reacts with water, water acts as bronsted base and accepts an H+ ion and becomes H30+. in this way product comes out to be ethyl alcohol and H3O+.
Thanks .i got it!
 

1. What is bond shifting?

Bond shifting is a concept in chemistry that refers to the rearrangement of bonds between atoms in a molecule without changing the overall composition of the molecule. This can occur due to various factors, such as the movement of electrons or the influence of external forces.

2. Why is bond shifting important?

Bond shifting plays a crucial role in determining the properties and reactivity of molecules. It allows for the formation of new chemical bonds and the conversion of one molecule into another, which is essential in many biological and industrial processes.

3. How does bond shifting occur?

Bond shifting can occur through different mechanisms, such as nucleophilic or electrophilic attack, radical reactions, or rearrangements driven by the movement of electrons. The specific process depends on the type of molecule and the conditions under which it is reacting.

4. What are the consequences of not understanding bond shifting?

Not understanding bond shifting can lead to incorrect predictions of reaction outcomes and hinder the development of new chemical processes. It can also result in the misinterpretation of experimental data and hinder progress in fields such as drug discovery and materials science.

5. Can bond shifting be controlled?

In some cases, bond shifting can be controlled by modifying reaction conditions or using specific catalysts. However, in other cases, it may be a spontaneous process that cannot be controlled. Understanding the factors that influence bond shifting can help in designing reactions with desired outcomes.

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