Trouble Understanding E2 Reaction: What Role Does Water Play?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the E2 reaction mechanism, specifically the role of water as a solvent. Participants clarify that bromine (Br) acts as a base, while water, being a protic solvent, influences the reaction dynamics. The reaction is confirmed to be an E1 mechanism rather than E2, where bromine polarizes to form Br+, which then acts as an electrophile. The nucleophilic attack by water follows, highlighting the importance of solvent interactions in reaction pathways.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of E1 and E2 reaction mechanisms
  • Knowledge of nucleophiles and electrophiles in organic chemistry
  • Familiarity with the role of protic solvents in chemical reactions
  • Basic concepts of bromination and its effects on reaction pathways
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the differences between E1 and E2 reaction mechanisms
  • Learn about the effects of protic and aprotic solvents on reaction rates
  • Explore the concept of electrophilicity and nucleophilicity in organic reactions
  • Investigate the bromination process and its implications in organic synthesis
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, organic chemists, and anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of reaction mechanisms and solvent effects in organic reactions.

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Homework Statement


I'm just having a little difficulty understanding this E2 reaction.

The Attempt at a Solution



Okay, so I know that this is a one step reaction. Br is the base, but does water (the solvent) have effect on the reaction? I just assumed the Bromide would attack the H in the lower right of the ring, the electron density would transfer to the double bonded Carbon, and the double bonded carbon would split so that it doesn't have a (-) charge. I just don't know whether it's just Br that binds or Br and OH bind in the ring.
 

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My mistake. It's an E1 reaction.. so the H2O solvent is protic, would it be IV?
 
It is NOT an elimination reaction. Br2 is NOT a base.

Br2 will polarize to form Br+, which is an electrophile and will attack on double bond, followed by nucleophilic attack of water.
 

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