True False-two long current carrying wires?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the forces between two parallel current-carrying wires, specifically wires A and B. Key conclusions include that if the currents are in the same direction, the wires attract each other, while if they are in opposite directions, they repel each other. The force on each wire is equal in magnitude and opposite in direction, confirming that both wires experience a mutual force. Additionally, if the current in wire A goes to zero, wire B will not feel a force, and vice versa.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electromagnetic theory, specifically Ampère's Law.
  • Familiarity with the concept of magnetic fields generated by current-carrying conductors.
  • Knowledge of the principles of force interactions between charged particles.
  • Basic grasp of vector forces and their implications in physics.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study Ampère's Law and its applications in calculating forces between current-carrying wires.
  • Explore the concept of magnetic fields around conductors using the right-hand rule.
  • Investigate the principles of electromagnetic induction and its relation to current flow.
  • Learn about the applications of parallel wire systems in electrical engineering.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, electrical engineers, and educators seeking to deepen their understanding of electromagnetic interactions between current-carrying conductors.

sona1177
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Homework Statement


Consider two long current-carrying wires (A and B) that are parallel to each other. Which of the following statements are true about the force between these two wires?
if the current in wire A increases, then the force on wire A will stay the same, but the force on wire B will increase
if the wires are brought closer together, the force between them will increase
if the currents are in the same direction, then the wires will attract each other
if the current goes to zero in wire A, then wire B will still feel a force, but wire A will not feel a force
if the currents are in opposite directions, then the wires will attract each other
if the current goes to zero in wire A, both wires will no longer feel a force

Homework Equations


answers:
false
true
true
false
false
false

I can't really figure out what is wrong. can someone please help?


The Attempt at a Solution

 
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Hi Sona.

the first statement is true. force on each wire is equal in magnitude and opposite in direction. it is a mutually felt force.
 
the last statement is true, for same reason as above.
 

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