The True/False Vacuum is a concept in quantum field theory that refers to the possibility of the universe existing in a state of false vacuum, which is a temporary and unstable energy state, or true vacuum, which is a permanent and stable energy state.
Metastability refers to the unstable state of the false vacuum, which is maintained due to the energy barrier that prevents it from transitioning to the true vacuum. This energy barrier can be overcome through quantum tunneling, resulting in a rapid phase transition to the true vacuum state.
Stephen Hawking's Higgs Boson theory, also known as the Higgs mechanism, explains how particles acquire mass through the interaction with the Higgs field, which permeates the universe. This theory was validated by the discovery of the Higgs Boson particle in 2012.
The Higgs field is responsible for the stability of the true vacuum state, as it gives particles their mass. Without the Higgs field, the universe would be in a state of false vacuum and would have collapsed shortly after the Big Bang. The discovery of the Higgs Boson further supports the existence of the true vacuum state.
The concept of the True/False Vacuum and Metastability has significant implications for our understanding of the universe. It helps explain the stability and evolution of the universe and provides insight into the early stages of the Big Bang. Additionally, it sheds light on the fundamental forces and particles that govern our universe, such as the Higgs Boson and its role in giving particles mass.