Two boxes connected by strings at an angle

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the force required to accelerate two connected boxes, A and B, with masses of 9 kg and 4 kg respectively, at an acceleration of 0.2 m/s². The boxes are connected by a massless string at a 7° angle, while the pulling string attached to box A is at a 23° angle. The net force equation, Fnet = m(a), leads to the conclusion that the required force in the horizontal direction is 3.04 N after correcting initial calculation errors. The angle of the string connecting the boxes does not affect the acceleration, as it is an internal force.

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  • Understanding of Newton's Second Law (Fnet = m(a))
  • Knowledge of free body diagrams and force analysis
  • Basic trigonometry, particularly sine and cosine functions
  • Concept of internal vs. external forces in a system
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  • Study the effects of angles in tension calculations in connected systems
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  • Explore the implications of frictionless surfaces in physics problems
  • Investigate how to calculate tension in strings at various angles
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Students in physics, particularly those studying mechanics, as well as educators and anyone interested in understanding force dynamics in connected systems.

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Homework Statement


Two boxes, A & B are on a flat surface, and are connected by a massless string at an angle of 7° to the horizontal. Box A masses 9kg, box b 4kg. The boxes are pulled by a string connected to box A at an angle of 23° to the horizontal. Find the force required in order to achieve an acceleration of .2m/s^2. Assume no frictional force.
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Homework Equations


Fnet = m(a)


The Attempt at a Solution


So far I've figured out the tension force on box A in the horizontal direction to be Ftx = Ftcos23°.
Normally, I would just multiply m(a), in this case 13(.2) to find 2.8N required in the horizontal direction. Given that Ftx = Ftcos23°, I would think to divide by cos23°, but this results in a negative answer. I'm also unsure as to how the boxes being connected by an angled string affects this.

EDIT: The negative answer was a calculation error, I'm getting 3.04N now.
 
Last edited:
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Yes, except 13(.2) = 2.6 N.:wink:

The nice thing about free body diagrams of the system of 2 boxes and the string between them is that only forces external to the system are considered. The acceleration is independent of the angle of the string in between the boxes, because the string between the boxes is an internal part of the system. if you needed to find the tension in that external string, then you must include the 7 degree angle in your solution for that tensile force.
 

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