Two particles in a potential (wave equation and harmonic oscillators)

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the quantum mechanics problem involving two particles in a harmonic oscillator potential, specifically analyzing the allowed states and degeneracy of the system. The wave functions for the particles are defined as \Phin(x) with energy levels of (n+1/2) \overline{h}\omega. The total energy of the two-particle system is given as Etotal = 3 \overline{h}\omega. The participants explore whether the state \Psimaybe(xA,xB) = \Phi1(xA)\Phi1(xB) is permissible for different species and identical bosons, concluding that the degeneracy for the two-particle system with this energy is g = 3.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the time-independent Schrödinger equation
  • Familiarity with harmonic oscillators in quantum mechanics
  • Knowledge of wave functions and their properties
  • Concept of particle statistics (bosons vs. fermions)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of wave functions for identical particles in quantum mechanics
  • Learn about the concept of degeneracy in quantum systems
  • Explore the implications of particle statistics on allowed states
  • Investigate the time-independent Schrödinger equation in more detail
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Students and professionals in quantum mechanics, particularly those focusing on harmonic oscillators, wave functions, and particle statistics in multi-particle systems.

Psycopathak
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Homework Statement

Please bear with me, I'm not that good with LaTeX.

Consider the harmonic oscillator problem. Define \Phin(x) as the n-th wave function for one particle, with coordinate x and energy (n+1/2) \overline{h}\omega, where n=0, 1,… Now, let’s consider a system consisting of two particles which have the same mass; each particle experiences the same potential energy function and therefore each has the same angular frequency \omega. Consider a situation where the total energy of this two-particle system is Etotal = 3 \overline{h}\omega. We write the wave functions \Psi(xA,xB) for the system of two particles, where xA and xB are the positions of the two particles.
You will be asked below whether the following state is (or is not) allowed; it is a product of two n=1 wave functions (one for each particle):
\Psimaybe(xA,xB) =\Phi1(xA)\Phi1(xB)

(a) Suppose first that the particles are of different species, called A and B. Is the state \Psimaybe(xA,xB) an allowed state of the two-particle system, or not?

(b) For this “different species case”, what is the degeneracy g of the 2-particle system with total energy Etotal=3 \overline{h}\omega?

(c) Now, consider instead the case when both particles are identical bosons. Is the state labeled \Psimaybe(xA,xB) possible, or not?



Homework Equations



From what I know, the time independent Schrödinger wave equation.

H\Psi = (-h/2m)(\partial2/\partialx2) + V\Psi = E\Psi

Right Moving particle solution
\Psi(x) = Aexp(ipx)/\overline{h})

E = p2/2m + C


The Attempt at a Solution



I am pretty confused with what this problem is asking, so I don't have an attempt at a solution to offer. I figured that if you have \Psimaybe(xa,xb) could be looked at as:
\Psi(xa) * \Psi(xb)

Unfortunately from here, I am really not sure where to go on. I've been reading this problem for a week with no such luck.
 
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For b), you should use the fact that E=3hw=(n+1/2)hw+(m+1/2)hw=(m+n+1)hw, so if I am not mistaken degenrate state is one which for two different eigenvalues we have the same energy, i.e check for values of m and n which satisfy n+m+1=3 and partition the ways to choose them, for example, n=0 and m=2 and n=2 and m=0 are two non degenrate states, the degenrate state is n=m=1, and thus g=?
 

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