Two questions Speed question, momentum in collisions

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SUMMARY

The discussion addresses two physics problems involving conservation of energy and momentum. The first problem calculates the speed of a particle at the bottom of a smooth curved track from a height of 40 cm, yielding a speed of approximately 3.13 m/s using gravitational potential energy conversion. The second problem involves a marble colliding with a massive metallic sphere, where the marble comes to rest, and the final velocity of the sphere is determined using conservation of momentum, resulting in a velocity of 20 cm/s for the sphere. The kinetic energy lost in the collision is calculated, confirming that energy is transformed rather than lost.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of gravitational potential energy and kinetic energy conversion
  • Knowledge of conservation of momentum principles
  • Familiarity with basic physics equations and problem-solving techniques
  • Ability to analyze collisions in a physics context
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of conservation of energy in closed systems
  • Learn about elastic and inelastic collisions in physics
  • Explore the equations governing motion on inclined planes
  • Investigate the relationship between mass, velocity, and kinetic energy
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Students preparing for physics exams, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of energy conservation and momentum in collisions.

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1.A particle starts out at rest at point A at the top of a smooth curved track of vertical height 40cm.
a> what is its speed at the bottom of the curved track? b> How far along the adjoining inclined plane, which makes an angle of 30 degree with the horizontal, will the particle go, assuming that all contacts are smooth?

2.Consider a light weight marble of mass m rolling at a speed of 20cm/s toward a very messive metallic sphere of the same size and of mass M suppose that as result of the collision the marble come to rest. a> what is the final velocity of the metallic sphere? b> Assuming the radii of the sphere are very small, calculate the kinetic energy lost by the system in this collision.

I attached the diagram which i drew poorly sorry Please help me, this is my review for the test. I have test tommorow and I tried to look for simliar problem on web and searching through the book for hint but i just can't grasp this... these are two questions i have left... that i couldn't solve it
 

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1. simple conservation of energy problem. You don't have friction, therefore, you are in conservative problem.

2. simple conservation of momentum problem. What happens before and after the collision should be equivalent.

Whether the size of the sphere, kinetic energy is not lost. It can be transform into another form of energy.

Cheers
 

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