Type of Wood for Model Airfoil Construction

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the selection of wood types for constructing model airfoils intended for low-speed wind tunnel tests. Participants explore various materials, including balsa, basswood, plywood, and foam, considering factors such as weight, cost, and ease of construction.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests using balsa wood due to its lightness, stiffness, and ease of work.
  • Another participant proposes that if weight is not a concern, low-grade plywood or fibreboard could be a cost-effective alternative.
  • A question is raised regarding the choice of Mylar as a covering material for the airfoils.
  • One participant mentions that high-density modeling foam could be considered for its cost-effectiveness and ease of construction, although it may require specialized tools for shaping.
  • Another participant compares balsa to spruce, noting that spruce offers greater stiffness, which could be beneficial depending on the size of the airfoil.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing opinions on the best wood type for airfoil construction, with no consensus reached on a single material. Multiple viewpoints regarding the suitability of various woods and alternatives remain present.

Contextual Notes

Considerations such as the specific requirements for stiffness and size of the airfoil, as well as the potential need for bracing, are mentioned but not fully resolved.

waealu
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I am constructing a few model airfoils for some low speed wind tunnel tests. I will be using wooden ribs covered in Mylar. I was just wondering what kind of wood is best for this situation: balsa, basswood, or a different kind of wood.

Thank you
 
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If weight isn't an issue, it would probably be cheapest, and just as effective, to use low-grade plywood or fibreboard.
 
Why are you covering it in mylar?
 
I'd say balsa is probably the best as its the lightest and stiffest and its easy to work with. If cost is an issue go with what danger said.

Depending on the accuracy needed, you may want to consider a high density modelling foam. Its much much cheaper than wood, a lot faster to work with if you are going to be makign more than 1 aerofoil. Drawbacks are that, you really need a hot wire cutter to get the best out of it and that the surface will be rougher than a wood+mylar equivilant (although you can get it pretty damn smooth with a bit of work).
 
Balsa is close to Spruce on the lightness scale.Spruce wins if you need stiffness as well.That`s why violin bellies are made of it.Size would affect the choice. Less need for bracing.If you need tennis court sizes the "Spruce Goose " model would suit your needs.That would be some wind tunnel!
 

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