Typical cross sections for ee-uu scattering

  • Context: Graduate 
  • Thread starter Thread starter alex3
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Cross Scattering
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on the numerical evaluation of differential cross sections for the process e-e+ → μ-μ+ scattering, specifically integrating over dΩ. The analysis considers contributions from the QED term (γ-γ), the Standard Model term (Z0-Z0), and the interference term (γ-Z0). The results indicate that the Z0-Z0 term dominates near the Z peak at approximately 91.2 GeV, while the interference term is significantly smaller, around 10-3. This behavior aligns with expectations for such scattering events.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of differential cross sections in particle physics
  • Familiarity with the Standard Model of particle physics
  • Basic knowledge of QED (Quantum Electrodynamics)
  • Experience with numerical integration techniques
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of differential cross sections in particle collisions
  • Learn about the role of interference terms in scattering processes
  • Explore numerical methods for plotting and analyzing particle physics data
  • Investigate the properties and implications of the Z boson in the Standard Model
USEFUL FOR

Particle physicists, researchers in high-energy physics, and students analyzing scattering events in collider experiments.

alex3
Messages
43
Reaction score
0
I'm numerically evaluating the differential cross sections \frac{\operatorname{d}\sigma}{\operatorname{d} \Omega} for e^{-}e^{+}\rightarrow\mu^{-}\mu^{+} scattering by integrating over \operatorname{d}\Omega = \operatorname{d}(\cos{\vartheta})\operatorname{d} \phi.

Assuming no transverse polarisation so that the integration over \phi is simply 2\pi, and also assuming no electron mass, there are three effective cross sections: one due solely to \gamma-\gamma, one due to Z^{0}-Z^{0}, and one due to the interference term of the matrix elements ((\mathcal{M}_{\gamma} + \mathcal{M}_{Z^{0}})^{2}), \gamma-Z^{0}. The photon term is the so-called QED term, while the Z boson terms are the Standard Model terms.

I'm not experienced in plotting or analysing these kinds of events, so my problem is that I'm unsure of what to expect. I know that I should see a resonance, as I am, but I'm worried that the interference term should be contributing more than what I'm seeing.

I've attached three plots, each centred around the Z^{0} mass (which I've taken as about 91.2GeV). The first is the \gamma-\gamma contribution, second the Z^{0}-Z^{0}, third the interference term \gamma-Z^{0}. The fourth plot, the combined total cross section \sigma, can be found http://cl.ly/421W1Y212L0k3h0B0S27 . (These are raw plots! Energy in GeV on x, cross section \sigma on y.)

As you can see, each contribution has a different form (which is OK), but the interference term is much smaller (~10e-3) than the dominating Z^{0}-Z^{0} term. Is this expected behaviour for these types of events?

(I should mention that the given differential cross sections are trivially solvable. I think I have coded it up correctly, but given my inexperience it would be nice to hear from someone with more competence in the field.)
 

Attachments

  • g-g.png
    g-g.png
    3.4 KB · Views: 584
  • z-z.png
    z-z.png
    4.1 KB · Views: 608
  • g-z.png
    g-z.png
    3.8 KB · Views: 580
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
That matches the actual plots for the cross section. Close to the Z peak the Z is completely dominant. Outside the interference term has some influence.
 

Similar threads

Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
4K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K