Typical stellar distances of visible stars in the Milky Way

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the typical distances of visible stars in the Milky Way, exploring how far away stars can be seen from Earth and the factors influencing visibility, such as brightness and interstellar dust. Participants consider both individual stars and collections of stars, as well as the implications of these distances for observational astronomy.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Conceptual clarification, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions the average distance of stars visible in the night sky, suggesting they might be only a few dozen light years away.
  • Another participant states that most visible stars are within about 100 light years, noting that the Milky Way is 100,000 light years across and that visibility is biased towards brighter stars.
  • A different participant claims that virtually all individual stars visible to the naked eye are within 1000 light years, while collections of stars, such as those in the Andromeda galaxy, can be seen at much greater distances.
  • One participant provides visual aids to support the discussion.
  • Another participant discusses the visibility of stars based on brightness, suggesting that an F-type supergiant could be seen up to about 4000 parsecs (over 10,000 light years) under ideal conditions, while an average sun-like star might only be visible to about 20 light years away.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express varying views on the distances of visible stars, with no consensus reached on the average distance or the impact of brightness and interstellar dust on visibility.

Contextual Notes

Some claims depend on specific assumptions about brightness limits and the presence of interstellar dust, which may affect visibility estimates.

Holocene
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How far away is the average star in the night sky?

I mean, can we see stars that are on the other side of the galaxy?

Perhaps most of the visible stars are maybe just a few dozen light years away?
 
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Most are within about 100light years ( the milky way is 100,000 light years across)
The sample of visible stars is obviously biased by very bright stars. Betelgeuse is a particulalrly bright red giant, it is one of the brightest stars in the sky but is at a distance of 550 lyr, Polaris is also a very bright star at around 300lyr,
The nearest star is Alpha Centauri is only 4lyr and is only about the same brightness as the sun but appears as a bright star.
 
Virtually all individual stars visible to the naked eye are within 1000 light years of earth. We can, however, see collections of stars [like the Andromeda galaxy] at much greater distances.
 
Assuming we can see stars down to a limiting brightness of 6th magnitude, in the absence of interstellar dust which blocks out the light, an F-type supergiant would be visible out to about 4000 parsecs - over 10,000 light years. An "average" sun-like star is only visible to about 20 light years away though!
 

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