Typical Surface Finish of Twist Drill Bit

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SUMMARY

The typical surface finish of a 5 mm hole drilled in stainless steel can vary significantly based on factors such as drill speed, material thickness, and the specific drill bit used. For optimal surface roughness, it is recommended to use a drill specifically designed for machining stainless steel, along with appropriate speeds and feeds. If a smoother finish is required, techniques such as reaming, honing, and polishing should be employed to achieve lower surface roughness values.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of surface roughness metrics and measurement
  • Familiarity with twist drill bit specifications and applications
  • Knowledge of machining processes for stainless steel
  • Basic principles of fluid dynamics related to friction loss
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the specific drill speeds and feeds for stainless steel machining
  • Learn about surface finish improvement techniques such as reaming and honing
  • Explore surface roughness charts and their applications in engineering
  • Investigate the impact of surface roughness on fluid flow and friction loss
USEFUL FOR

Manufacturing engineers, machinists, and technicians involved in drilling operations, particularly those working with stainless steel and concerned with surface finish quality and fluid dynamics.

gheelengooi
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Dear All,

I am looking for the typical surface finish (surface roughness) of a 5 mm hole made by a twist drill bit.

Thankssssss


GLO
 
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It could be anything, depending on the material you are drilling, the drill speed, the depth of the hole or thickness of the material, etc, etc.
 
AlephZero said:
It could be anything, depending on the material you are drilling, the drill speed, the depth of the hole or thickness of the material, etc, etc.

Thank you AlephZero. It is stainless steel. The hole is a through hole, 5 mm diameter and 10.1 cm for the whole thing. Therefore you can say the depth is 10.1 cm? Since the length/depth of the hole is the length of the stainless steel block.

Drill speed unknown. I would have to just give a general assumption.

The hole is drilled by a technician in my lab. I just want to know more or less the surface roughness of the hole so that I can calculate the friction loss of water flowing through it.

Thank you very much again!
 
pantaz said:
Common surface roughness charts:
http://www.engineersedge.com/surface_finish.htm
http://mdmetric.com/tech/surfruff.htm

Unless your Tech knows about using a drill specifically made for machining stainless and the speeds and feeds required, I would assume the upper end of the estimates for surface roughness.

If you wish to reduce roughness then specify drilled and reamed.

The next step in roughness reduction is honed, for more reduction then polished.
 

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