Ultimate fate of ISS (International Space Station)

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the ultimate fate of the International Space Station (ISS), specifically focusing on its potential deorbiting, safety measures, and the implications of its re-entry into Earth's atmosphere. Participants explore various aspects including design considerations for safe deorbiting, timelines for the ISS's operational life, and historical comparisons with Skylab.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants propose that the ISS will eventually re-enter the Earth's atmosphere and burn up, drawing parallels to Skylab's re-entry in 1979.
  • Others discuss the design considerations that allow for a controlled deorbit with a low probability of causing casualties, specifically mentioning a 1:10,000 chance of hitting someone.
  • There are suggestions that the ISS could remain in orbit indefinitely with periodic boosts, and that replacing older parts and deorbiting them into the Pacific is a feasible option.
  • Some participants express surprise at the prospect of deorbiting the ISS only six years after its completion, questioning the implications of such a timeline and the potential for a large debris footprint.
  • Concerns are raised about the safety of re-entry, with references to the historical context of Skylab's debris footprint and its impact on populated areas.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express a range of views on the timeline and safety of the ISS's deorbiting, with no consensus reached on the exact implications or the feasibility of the proposed plans.

Contextual Notes

The discussion includes uncertainties regarding funding and completion timelines, as well as the potential for changes in operational plans based on external factors.

sysreset
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Eventually ISS will re-enter the Earth's atmosphere and burn up, I assume. I recall that back in 1979 Skylab fell back to Earth and showered debris over a large area. It's never too early to plan ahead... Any thoughts on when ISS will come down and how it will be handled? This question enters my mind every time I see them installing another multi-ton module onto it.
 
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It was part of the launch plan that it could be deorbited succesfully with 99% certainty of less than 1:10,000 chance of a casualty.
So how do you design a space station so that it can be de-orbitted in a chaotic flight path into a turbulent atmosphere at hypersonic velocities with 1:10,000 chance of hitting someone?

Basically they fold the solar panels and point it at the middle of the pacific.
 
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The ISS could be kept in orbit indefinitely with an occasional boost. I don't foresee it being abandoned any time soon, but, replacing and jettisoning older parts of the station into the pacific is an option.
 
Assuming funding yes - the current plan is to complete it in 2010 as the shuttle retires and dump it in 2016. Other opinioins are that it will be a rush to complete it in time to dump it!

The Nasa technical report on end of life is available at
http://books.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=9794&page=R1
 
I am surprised that it could be dumped only 6 years after completion, or even less if completion is delayed or funding is cut. And the "spray" of debris could be huge. Skylab was much smaller and it's footprint included the Indian Ocean and Western Australia.
 
sysreset said:
I am surprised that it could be dumped only 6 years after completion, or even less if completion is delayed or funding is cut.
It's served it's purpose already. It ensured that a lot of aerospace companies didn't go bust after the end of the coldwar

Skylab was much smaller and it's footprint included the Indian Ocean and Western Australia.
But this time it was determined that there was only a 1:10,000 chance of a casualty so it's alright.
 

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